stock here: like Lahaina, the defiant live, the sheep are destroyed, or outright murdered.
stock here: the timing of these “Wildfires” coincidental with Trump coming in, is DULY NOTED
a-Eye
California’s history with wildfires has, at times, intersected with sites associated with nuclear research and contamination. Notably:
Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL):
Background: Located approximately 30 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles, SSFL was a former rocket engine test site and nuclear research facility. In 1959, it experienced a partial nuclear meltdown, leading to contamination concerns.
Wikipedia
2018 Woolsey Fire: The Woolsey Fire, which began on November 8, 2018, burned about 80% of the SSFL site. This raised concerns about the potential spread of radioactive contamination. However, subsequent studies and reports, including those by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), indicated that the fire did not cause contaminants to be released from the site into neighboring communities. The DTSC's final report in 2020 stated that the risk from smoke exposure during the fire was not higher than what is normally associated with wildfires.
WikipediaDiablo Canyon Power Plant:
Background: Diablo Canyon, located near San Luis Obispo, is California's last operating nuclear power plant. It has been a significant source of the state's nuclear energy.
CalMatters
Wildfire Impact: There have been no significant reports of wildfires directly affecting the Diablo Canyon facility. The plant is situated in a coastal area, which generally has a lower risk of wildfires compared to inland regions.Nuclear Medicine Production Sites:
Information about specific nuclear medicine production facilities in California and their exposure to wildfires is limited. However, it's important to note that many medical isotopes used in nuclear medicine are produced outside of California and even the United States.General Considerations:
Climate Change and Increased Risks: As climate change intensifies, the frequency and severity of wildfires are expected to increase. This escalation poses heightened risks to sites with radioactive materials, necessitating robust safety measures and emergency preparedness plans to prevent potential contamination.
AP News
Safety Measures: Facilities handling radioactive materials typically implement stringent safety protocols to mitigate risks associated with natural disasters, including wildfires. These measures are designed to protect both the environment and public health.In summary, while certain sites in California with historical nuclear activities have been affected by wildfires, there have been no significant incidents leading to widespread radioactive contamination as a result of these fires. Ongoing vigilance and preparedness remain crucial to ensure safety in the face of increasing wildfire threats.
Categories
Meet the Pressitutes
https://radaronline.com/p/chuck-todd-quit-nbc-step-down-meet-the-press/?utm_source=recirculation
2 Years ago, at 50 YO he sure looked like shit, being a leftist takes a toll on you unless you are getting the Adrenochrome.
He stepped down in 2023 and was replaced by a brown female…Kristen Welker
stock here: After promoting authoritarian leftist ideologies for 4 years during the entire Biden Reign, Jones is leaving. And since Spin is In, the new entity MSNBC is being spun off into get this…… “SpinCo”. Wow, just Wow.
from the article
Her exit comes as MSNBC has been engulfed in turmoil — both by cratering ratings following the election of Donald Trump as president and last month’s announcement by parent company Comcast that it was planning to spin off its cable assets into a new publicly traded entity, SpinCo
They are going to ramp up the Mad-Cow for the first few months.
stock here: I had AI make this chart. Stellar performer! DEI
Psych, that’s not her replacement. But speaking of….what are these LGB DEI hires going to do after their little stints are up? Here is her replacement.
————————- And some insightful commentary
Sadly, MSNBC now, under her tenure, represents the far left. I like most Americans, prefer to spend my time and money on networks that are more centrist. Reply
- Buster Brown
- 5 hours agoI’ve been looking for such a network and came to the conclusion that they no longer exist. All I see is CNN, MSNBC, Fox, and News Nation spinning-up their viewers with loaded statements and innuendo. MSNBC seems to take factual information and discuss it in a way that highly slants it toward a specific perspective. Essentially, they gaslight people everyday. CNN tries to play the neutrality game, but is the major network version of clickbait. They also act as kingmakers and king-destroyers. FOX seems to slant things to the point of almost being misinformation and lies, and despite the positions they take on things, we know from the depositions in their lawsuit that they know exactly what they are doing and are essentially lying…a great example is the Haitians eating the dogs and cats. At a certain point they knew it was fake news yet they persisted. As for News Nation, they are just angry and misleading.I guess I just have to accept that the goal of the media is to make money, rather than share unbiased news. Whenever a media outlet is telling me what to think about what happened rather than exclusively what happened we’ve transitioned from news to infotainment…just like the NYP in this story.
Birds of a feather
stock here: on The Biden Entity doing a few good actions, and mostly horrific actions on the way out. It’s under 7 minutes.
Sent in by Lot’s Wife from Alaska. I do not agree with the A-Eye analysis and downplaying of risks.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24120972
——————————————– Perspective from A-Eye
Deep Dive: Quantifying and Contextualizing a 3.6 TBq/year Radiation Flux
Introduction
A radioactive flux of 3.6 terabecquerels per year (TBq/year) might seem significant, but understanding its implications requires placing it in the context of normal operations at nuclear power plants, regulatory limits, and the types of isotopes involved. This document examines the comparative scale of such a release, potential isotopic breakdowns, regulatory benchmarks, and environmental and health implications.
Typical Radiation Emissions from Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power plants release small, regulated amounts of radioactive material into the environment during normal operations. These releases are typically monitored and include isotopes such as tritium (H-3), carbon-14 (C-14), and noble gases.
Table 1: Typical Annual Radioactive Emissions from Nuclear Plants
| Isotope | Common Annual Release (TBq/year) | Source | Notes |
| Tritium (H-3) | 0.1 – 3 | Coolant, reactor systems | Liquid or gaseous release |
| Carbon-14 | 0.01 – 0.1 | Fission and coolant | Released as gas or carbonate |
| Noble Gases | <0.01 – 1 | Reactor operations | Includes isotopes like xenon-133 |
| Other Isotopes | Negligible (<0.01) | Various minor pathways | Rarely measurable in emissions |
In this context, a 3.6 TBq/year release exceeds the typical range for most single reactors but remains within regulatory limits for certain isotopes such as tritium.
Comparison to Regulatory Limits
Regulatory bodies, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and national agencies like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the U.S., set stringent limits for permissible releases. These limits vary depending on the isotope and exposure pathways (airborne, liquid, etc.).
Table 2: Regulatory Limits for Radioactive Releases
| Isotope | Annual Limit (TBq/year) | Regulatory Body | Notes |
| Tritium (H-3) | ~37 (liquid releases) | NRC (U.S.) | Typical single-reactor limit |
| Carbon-14 | 0.2 – 1 | IAEA/NRC | Based on dose constraints |
| Noble Gases | 20 – 200 (site limit) | NRC | Depending on stack height |
| Other Isotopes | Varies | IAEA/NRC | Specific to radionuclide toxicity |
For tritium, a release of 3.6 TBq/year would be within regulatory limits but might represent an elevated level that warrants further investigation.
Specific Isotope Context: Tritium (H-3)
Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter with a half-life of 12.3 years. It is commonly released during normal nuclear plant operations and has relatively low radiotoxicity. However, its mobility in water can lead to environmental concerns if concentrated in ecosystems.
Environmental Considerations for Tritium
– Biological Impact: Tritium integrates into water molecules (as HTO), making it biologically available and capable of incorporating into organic compounds.
– Dilution and Decay: In open environments, tritium dilutes rapidly, reducing concentrations below concern thresholds.
– Health Risks: While ingestion or inhalation poses risks, tritium’s low energy limits these effects.
Historical Context of Radiation Leaks
Understanding the magnitude of 3.6 TBq/year requires comparing it to both normal operations and significant incidents.
Health and Environmental Impacts
The impacts of a radiation leak depend on:
1. Isotope Type: Tritium and noble gases are less hazardous than isotopes like iodine-131 or cesium-137.
2. Exposure Pathways: Waterborne tritium is a greater concern than gaseous releases due to potential ingestion.
3. Duration of Exposure: A sustained leak over many years could lead to localized accumulation.
——————————————- The first AI try was weak, the above is better
Deep Dive: Quantifying and Contextualizing a 3.6 TBq/year Radiation Flux
Introduction
A radioactive flux of 3.6 terabecquerels per year (TBq/year) might seem significant, but understanding its implications requires placing it in the context of normal operations at nuclear power plants, regulatory limits, and the types of isotopes involved. This document examines the comparative scale of such a release, potential isotopic breakdowns, regulatory benchmarks, and environmental and health implications.
Typical Radiation Emissions from Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power plants release small, regulated amounts of radioactive material into the environment during normal operations. These releases are typically monitored and include isotopes such as tritium (H-3), carbon-14 (C-14), and noble gases.
Table 1: Typical Annual Radioactive Emissions from Nuclear Plants
Isotope
Common Annual Release (TBq/year)
Source
Notes
Tritium (H-3)
0.1 – 3
Coolant, reactor systems
Liquid or gaseous release
Carbon-14
0.01 – 0.1
Fission and coolant
Released as gas or carbonate
Noble Gases
<0.01 – 1
Reactor operations
Includes isotopes like xenon-133
Other Isotopes
Negligible (<0.01)
Various minor pathways
Rarely measurable in emissions
In this context, a 3.6 TBq/year release exceeds the typical range for most single reactors but remains within regulatory limits for certain isotopes such as tritium.
Comparison to Regulatory Limits
Regulatory bodies, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and national agencies like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the U.S., set stringent limits for permissible releases. These limits vary depending on the isotope and exposure pathways (airborne, liquid, etc.).
Table 2: Regulatory Limits for Radioactive Releases
Isotope
Annual Limit (TBq/year)
Regulatory Body
Notes
Tritium (H-3)
~37 (liquid releases)
NRC (U.S.)
Typical single-reactor limit
Carbon-14
0.2 – 1
IAEA/NRC
Based on dose constraints
Noble Gases
20 – 200 (site limit)
NRC
Depending on stack height
Other Isotopes
Varies
IAEA/NRC
Specific to radionuclide toxicity
For tritium, a release of 3.6 TBq/year would be within regulatory limits but might represent an elevated level that warrants further investigation.
Specific Isotope Context: Tritium (H-3)
Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter with a half-life of 12.3 years. It is commonly released during normal nuclear plant operations and has relatively low radiotoxicity. However, its mobility in water can lead to environmental concerns if concentrated in ecosystems.
Environmental Considerations for Tritium
Biological Impact: Tritium integrates into water molecules (as HTO), making it biologically available and capable of incorporating into organic compounds.
Dilution and Decay: In open environments, tritium dilutes rapidly, reducing concentrations below concern thresholds.
Health Risks: While ingestion or inhalation poses risks, tritium’s low energy limits these effects.
Historical Context of Radiation Leaks
Understanding the magnitude of 3.6 TBq/year requires comparing it to both normal operations and significant incidents.
Table 3: Notable Radiation Releases
Event/Source
Total Release (TBq)
Isotopes Involved
Notes
Chernobyl (1986)
5,000,000
I-131, Cs-137, Sr-90
Catastrophic reactor failure
Fukushima (2011)
~900,000
H-3, Cs-137, I-131
Largest release since Chernobyl
Routine Plant Ops
0.1 – 3 per reactor/year
H-3, C-14, noble gases
Regulated emissions
Specific Leak (e.g., tritium)
3.6 annually
H-3
Hypothetical case under discussion
Compared to catastrophic events like Chernobyl or Fukushima, a 3.6 TBq/year leak is insignificant. However, as a routine release, it is on the high end and may suggest a need for maintenance or review of operational protocols.
Health and Environmental Impacts
The impacts of a radiation leak depend on:
Isotope Type: Tritium and noble gases are less hazardous than isotopes like iodine-131 or cesium-137.
Exposure Pathways: Waterborne tritium is a greater concern than gaseous releases due to potential ingestion.
Duration of Exposure: A sustained leak over many years could lead to localized accumulation.
Table 4: Exposure Risk Levels by Isotope
Isotope
Primary Pathway
Acute Risk Level
Long-Term Concern
Tritium (H-3)
Water, inhalation
Low
Low to moderate (localized)
Carbon-14
Air, ingestion
Very low
Minimal
Noble Gases
Air
Minimal
Minimal
Cesium-137
Soil, ingestion
High
High
For 3.6 TBq/year of tritium, acute health risks are minimal. Long-term monitoring would ensure that localized effects remain within safe thresholds.
Conclusions and Recommendations
A release of 3.6 TBq/year, likely of tritium, exceeds typical operational emissions but remains within regulatory limits for most jurisdictions. Key takeaways:
Monitoring: Enhanced environmental and operational monitoring should confirm isotopic concentrations and pathways.
Maintenance: Investigating sources (e.g., leaks in coolant systems) could identify potential areas for reduction.
Public Communication: Clear communication of risks can mitigate public concern, particularly given tritium’s low energy and limited health impact.
Contextualization: This flux is far below levels seen in accidents but represents a measurable deviation from optimal practices.
Further research into isotopic behavior in specific ecosystems or water tables could refine these assessments.
Categories
The Truth Will Be Overwhelming
These are Hawaii people speaking on Facebook. On the Meme of “The Truth is going to be hard for most people to allow into their head.
I was able to find the link to the post
https://www.facebook.com/groups/664616815585808/posts/968600965187390/?comment_id=968612548519565
Top contributor
Yeah no help blocked in and water turned off. Then no help the next day and no entrance cause it’s too toxic. No photos look at all is fire they had news coverage from the get-go. Why was our so covered up? 
- 20h
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Jo Hayashi it was intentional for sure. Our news media lies about everything!!! They will soon be taken out and we will learn the truth about everything!!! So prepare yourself because it will be overwhelming and yet i know all the wonderful plans ahead for us and it will be beyond what we can even think or imagine!!!
We have been decieved and brainwashed and controlled by the worst of the worst. Which had become more and more obvious. So hang on.. I truly believe Lahaina will be rebuilt and very soon!
stock here: How we got to this point? And she was visiting Ghana….how appropriate. Short, ugly, I sure hope she is “at least” lesbian. Mayor Bass.
Oldster chimed in on another comment….and there is great truth here. Although my postulate that “Q” was primarily a psyop to create inaction, that fact that some “Q” revelations were of a Dominant Global Satanic Cult (at the very least Psycopaths) were indeed of value is describing the llandcape that we live in, and that this “Q” would not be part of the overall Psyop, since that is “revealing too much”. Similar to Zerohedge that often reveals the truth, but will lie like a son a bitch when “It matters the most”.
HIS COMMENT: Well, I think there were various Q. One was quite legit: that Q basically said, the dominant human power on Earth is a transnational depraved satanic cult system to which no atrocity – including horrific crimes against babies and children – is out of bounds. The problem is that the public is largely oblivious, naive, brainwashed, etc., and so the task is to increase awareness of this deadly hegemonic curse that dominates the planet.
Some A-Eye
The surname Bass has multiple possible origins, depending on geographic and cultural context. Here’s an overview:
- English Origin Meaning: Derived from the Old English word “bærs” or “basse”, meaning a perch fish. It could have been a nickname or occupational surname for a fisherman or someone associated with fishing.
Geography: Found in England and Scotland, often associated with regions near rivers or coasts. - French Origin Meaning: From the Old French word “bas”, meaning short or low, often used as a nickname for a person of short stature.
Norman Influence: The surname could have been brought to England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. - German and Jewish Origins German: Derived from the German word “Basse”, meaning kitchen master or a person in charge of food preparation. Alternatively, it could have a locational origin tied to a place called Basse.
Jewish (Ashkenazi): Possibly an ornamental name, based on the German word “Bass”, referring to the deep voice of a bass singer or musician. Jewish surnames often drew inspiration from artistic or professional contexts. - African-American Heritage In the United States, the surname Bass is common among African-Americans, often adopted or assigned during or after the period of enslavement. It might also be tied to ancestral connections with European settlers or names given during the Reconstruction era.
West Continues the Best:
Shameful
Stop Blaming Politicians. L.A. Was Built to Burn.
stock here: saw this at ZH comments, and it is so true. They had the Overton Window so tight that talking about “Greenland” makes many people think we are not in a much wider Overton Window. Shameful really.
Unless they start talking about White replacement, Jewish subversion of our government, brown crime, and the elite pedo sex rings the window hasn’t shifted in a meaningful Magnitude. So far its been the standard censorship and social media engagement steering.
stock here: and can we talk about “The Federal Reserve”?
stock here: My entire theory is above. I hope I am right.
stock here: the more I dove in, the more “shaky” this place looks. Peruse the gallery.
Hawaii very odd also.
stock here: stock up. No Eggs at the store.
stock here: another from Lot’s Wife
You could sign up to be on their Board of Directors, just contact melissa.
stock here, from Lot’s Wife
Categories
Chitosan and Gamma Radiation
stock here: it appears that our weakening magnetic field is probably not going to be a direct radiation (GCR) damage to chitin using critters.
Answer from top 5 papers
https://typeset.io/search?q=chitin%20and%20vulnerability%20to%20radiation
Mahalo to Lot’s Wife, who remembers ENENews when it was a great website.
Chitin and its derivative chitosan exhibit notable resistance to radiation, which has implications for their use in various applications, including biomedical fields. Research indicates that chitin and chitosan maintain their structural integrity and functional characteristics even when exposed to significant doses of gamma radiation. This resilience is crucial for their potential use in environments where radiation exposure is a concern.
Protective Effects Against Radiation
- Gamma Radiation Resistance: Chitin and chitosan do not undergo significant radiolysis when irradiated, maintaining their structural properties even at doses up to 50,000 krad(Muzzarelli & Tubertini, 1972).
- Antimicrobial Properties: Chitin-nanosilver membranes retain their antimicrobial efficacy against various pathogens post-irradiation, indicating that their functional properties are preserved(Singh et al., 2015).
Structural Integrity
- Molecular Weight and Chain Scission: While gamma irradiation can lead to chain scission in chitosan, resulting in decreased molecular weight, this process can enhance certain properties like water solubility and antimicrobial activity(Rashid et al., 2012).
- Thermal Properties: The thermal stability of chitosan is affected by irradiation, with changes in glass transition temperature observed, which may influence its application in biomedical fields(Lim et al., 1998).
Despite these advantages, the potential for degradation under extreme conditions remains a concern, necessitating further research to optimize the use of chitin and chitosan in radiation-prone environments.Read LessSave to NotebookAPA, Bullets Find TopicsAdd columns (1)
Open Access
Top papersMore filtersSort by: RelevanceExport
| Papers (10) | Insights |
|---|---|
| Open access•Journal Article•DOI 1. Protective Effect of Chitin Urocanate Nanofibers against Ultraviolet RadiationIkuko Ito, Toshikazu Yoneda, Yoshihiko Omura +10 more18 Dec 2015-Marine Drugs13PDFPodcastChat | Chitin, particularly in the form of nanofibrils, exhibits protective effects against UVB radiation. In studies, chitin nanofibrils reduced UVB-induced skin damage, suggesting their potential in mitigating vulnerability to radiation through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. |
| Journal Article•DOI 2. Effect of Gamma Radiation on Chitin‐Nanosilver MembranesRita Singh, Durgeshwer Singh, Amit Sadh +1 more31 Oct 2015-Macromolecular Symposia1Request PDFPodcastChat | The paper indicates that gamma radiation at a dose of 25 kGy did not evoke undesirable changes in the structural and functional properties of chitin-nanosilver membranes, suggesting that chitin’s vulnerability to radiation is minimal at this dosage. |
| Journal Article•DOI 3. Radiation resistance of chitin and chitosan applied in the chromatography of radioactive solutionsR. A. A. Muzzarelli, O. Tubertini30 Sep 1972-Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry14Request PDFPodcastChat | Chitin exhibits strong radiation resistance, as demonstrated in the study where it was irradiated in acidic solutions without undergoing radiolysis. Its I.R. spectra remained unchanged, indicating minimal vulnerability to radiation, even under exposure to 60Co radiations up to 50,000 krad. |
| Journal Article•DOI 4. γ irradiation of ChitosanLee Yong Lim, Eugene Khor, Otilia May Yue Koo31 Aug 1998-Journal of Biomedical Materials Research109Request PDFPodcastChat | The paper focuses on chitosan, a derivative of chitin, and its vulnerability to gamma irradiation. Chitosan experiences main chain scissions and changes in molecular weight and properties under radiation, indicating its susceptibility to radiation-induced damage. |
| Journal Article•DOI 5. A new approach for the preparation of chitosan from γ‐irradiation of prawn shell: effects of radiation on the characteristics of chitosanTaslim Ur Rashid, Mohammed M. Rahman, Shahriar Kabir +2 more31 Jul 2012-Polymer InternationalRequest PDFPodcastChat | Chitin, the precursor to chitosan, is vulnerable to ionizing radiation, which can induce chain scission at glycosidic linkages. This process enhances the deacetylation efficiency, resulting in improved properties of chitosan when derived from irradiated chitin sources like prawn shell. |
| Open access6. Effect of Chitosan on Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Disorders Induced In Rats Exposed to RadiationN. E. Mohamed31 Dec 201015PDFSummaryPodcastChat | The paper does not specifically address chitin’s role or its vulnerability to radiation. It focuses on chitosan’s protective effects against oxidative stress and metabolic disorders induced by radiation in rats, highlighting its antioxidant properties and therapeutic potential. |
| Journal Article•DOI 7. Radiation and postradiation distillation of biopolymers: Lignin and chitinA. K. Metreveli, P. K. Metreveli, A. V. Bludenko +3 more08 Nov 2011-High Energy Chemistry4Request PDFPodcastChat | Chitin is more sensitive to preliminary irradiation compared to lignin. Irradiation enhances the distillation of chitin, leading to decreased gas yield and increased condensate yield, while also producing significant amounts of sulfur dioxide and acetic acid during radiolysis. |
| Journal Article•DOI 8. Microwave Radiation-Assisted Chitin Deacetylation: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)Iqmal Tahir, Karna Wijaya, Dita Krismayanti +5 more26 Feb 2024-Korean Journal of Materials ResearchRequest PDFPodcastChat | The paper does not address chitin’s vulnerability to radiation. It focuses on optimizing the deacetylation of chitin using microwave radiation to produce chitosan, examining the effects of NaOH concentration, radiation power, and reaction time on the degree of deacetylation. |
| Journal Article•DOI 9. Beneficial effect of gamma irradiation on the N-deacetylation of chitin to form chitosanDjamel Tahtat, Cengiz Uzun, Mohamed Mahlous +1 more30 Nov 2007-Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and AtomsRequest PDFPodcastChat | Chitin’s vulnerability to radiation is enhanced by gamma irradiation, which reduces its molecular weight, making it more susceptible to N-deacetylation. This allows for milder reaction conditions during the conversion of chitin to chitosan. |
| Journal Article•DOI 10. Gamma irradiated chitosan and its derivatives as antioxidants for minced chickenHassan A. Abd El-Rehim, Dalia A Zahran, Naeem M. El-Sawy +2 more05 Jan 2015-Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry11Request PDFPodcastChat | The paper does not specifically address chitin’s vulnerability to radiation. However, it discusses how gamma irradiation can degrade chitosan and its derivatives, affecting their molecular weight and enhancing antioxidant activity, which may imply similar effects on chitin. |
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Related Questions:
What implications does the resistance of chitin and chitosan to radiation have for their applications in biomedical fields?In what ways does gamma radiation influence the antimicrobial properties of chitin-nanosilver membranes?What are the effects of gamma irradiation on the molecular weight and thermal properties of chitosan?How can the degradation potential of chitin and chitosan under extreme radiation conditions be addressed in future research?
stock here, saw this last night in Oahu. Eggs are used in thousands of food products, this insanity of culling 100’s of millions of chickens is a plot to raise food prices across the board. Check the prices too.
What is happening in your neck of the woods?
stock here: this is insane. Gov of most populous state cannot get cell service, does not have radio tie in, no starlink……shameful “I don’t believe it”
The bomber sunglasses just like Biden. Wow