Yes, the term “Chosen” (also spelled “Chosun” or “Joseon”) can be sensitive in a Korean context. It historically refers to the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea from 1392 to 1897. However, during the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945), “Chosen” was used by the Japanese to refer to Korea, and it carries negative connotations for many Koreans because of the oppression and hardships experienced during that period.

Using “Chosen” in certain contexts, especially in reference to Korean people or culture, can be seen as a slur or offensive due to its association with the colonial period and the suffering under Japanese rule.

——————————————————————-

So did the surrender of Japan to USA on that carrier coincide with Japan relinquishing control over Korea, was that part of the dealChatGPT

Yes, the surrender of Japan to the United States on September 2, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri marked the end of World War II and Japan’s relinquishment of control over Korea. The formal surrender also signified the end of Japanese colonial rule in Korea, which had lasted from 1910 to 1945.

Following Japan’s surrender, Korea was liberated from Japanese occupation. However, the country was subsequently divided along the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation: the Soviet Union occupied the north, and the United States occupied the south. This division eventually led to the establishment of two separate Korean states in 1948: the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).

how long did USA occupying south Korea, and why did we give half to Russia, or maybe it wasn’t a give, but a strong arm maneuver by Russia

ChatGPT

The United States occupied South Korea from 1945 until the establishment of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) on August 15, 1948. The division of Korea along the 38th parallel was not a straightforward “giving” of territory to the Soviet Union but rather a strategic decision influenced by the circumstances at the end of World War II and the emerging Cold War tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

Here are the key points regarding the division and occupation:

1. Division at the 38th Parallel:
   • The division was initially proposed by the United States as a temporary measure to facilitate the surrender of Japanese forces in Korea. On August 10, 1945, two young U.S. Army officers, Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel, hastily drew the line at the 38th parallel, partly because it was easily identifiable and roughly divided the peninsula into two equal parts.
   • The Soviet Union accepted the division, and both sides agreed to supervise the disarmament of Japanese forces in their respective zones.
2. Soviet Occupation in the North:
   • The Soviet Union quickly moved into the northern part of Korea, establishing a communist government. This was part of their broader strategy to expand their influence in East Asia and counterbalance U.S. presence in the region.
3. U.S. Occupation in the South:
   • The U.S. occupied the southern part of Korea and aimed to establish a non-communist government. The U.S. military government faced significant challenges, including political unrest and economic difficulties.
4. Emerging Cold War Tensions:
   • The division of Korea soon reflected the larger geopolitical struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Each superpower supported the development of ideologically aligned governments in their respective zones.
   • Efforts to unify Korea under a single government failed due to the conflicting interests of the U.S. and the Soviet Union, as well as internal Korean political divisions.
5. Formation of Separate States:
   • In 1948, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established in the south with the support of the United States, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) was established in the north with the support of the Soviet Union.

The division of Korea and the subsequent establishment of separate governments marked the beginning of the Korean conflict, which eventually led to the Korean War in 1950. The division was more a product of Cold War geopolitics and power struggles than a simple transfer or “giving” of territory.

when were the nuke bombs dropped on japanChatGPT

The nuclear bombs were dropped on Japan in August 1945:

1. Hiroshima: The first bomb, named “Little Boy,” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
2. Nagasaki: The second bomb, named “Fat Man,” was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.

These bombings were pivotal events leading to Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II. Japan formally surrendered on September 2, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

stock here, here is a summary by Chat

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/bombshell-nyt-expose-details-war-crimes-american-led-volunteer-force-ukraine

stock here: more history I didn’t know, that Japan was occupying Korea from 1910 to 1945, see image, which make the NYT article even more inflammatory, as they promote the exploits of the “Chosen Company” since “Chosen” is also a derogatory slur

The article discusses alleged war crimes committed by members of an American-led volunteer unit in Ukraine known as the “Chosen Company.” Key points include:

1. Incident Descriptions:
   • A wounded, unarmed Russian soldier seeking to surrender was shot by a fellow Chosen Company soldier.
   • Another incident involved a Chosen member throwing a grenade at a surrendering Russian soldier with raised hands, captured on video.
2. Verification and Evidence:
   • Grosse, a member of the unit, documented these events in his journal and provided this to The New York Times.
   • The Times verified some incidents with video evidence, showing edited footage released by the Ukrainian military that omitted these war crimes.
   • Text messages from a group chat reviewed by The Times showed Chosen members boasting about killing Russian POWs.
3. Unit’s Internal Reaction:
   • Grosse was disturbed by these events and confronted his commander.
   • Some unit members attempted to enforce silence, warning against speaking to reporters and threatening consequences.
4. Highlighted Individuals:
   • A Greek soldier known as Zeus was central to multiple episodes involving the killing of surrendering Russians.
   • A soldier with the call sign Andok took responsibility for ordering the killings in group chat messages but later claimed he was joking.

The strongest evidence presented includes:

• Grosse’s journal entries.
• Video footage reviewed by The Times.
• Text messages from group chats discussing and boasting about the killings.

The article implies that these incidents could be part of a broader pattern of war crimes by foreign volunteer units in Ukraine, which the mainstream media has largely ignored.

stock here: Great movie submitted by a reader, our military has been appropriated by woke. The trailer is first, and the full movie is at the bottom. Drop a comment, spread the words, I’m doing my goodest.

When the Dems have (maybe intentionally) flubbed the deadlines and procedures for selecting and certifying a candidate, by their choice of a very late Democratic Convention…

And say roughly 10 states will have ZERO Dem candidate for pres or VP, and it is clear “the elections” cannot go on…will then the military step in and follow in lock step to some plot funded by the elite and rewarded” via woke leadership? “And say roughly 10 states will have ZERO Dem candidate for pres or VP, and it is clear “the elections” cannot go on…

Will then the military step in and follow in lock step to some plot funded by the elite and “rewarded” via large donations to foundations or pet causes of the “Woke Leadership”? The Woke in which we know, believe that any actions no matter how heinous are justifiable if the end result is “good”.

It is not outside possibility, although speaking like this is most public places would be outside the Overton window.

stock here, lets try to republish this: In the area between the lines below, I custom made an html that subtracts the stated number of days in the various state codes for the deadlines. Actually ChatGPT made this html and it worked the first time.

https://www.nass.org/sites/default/files/surveys/2020-07/research-ballot-access-president-Jan20_0.pdf

SUMMARY: STATE LAWS REGARDING PRESIDENTIAL BALLOT ACCESS FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION Updated January 2020

==========================================

=============================================

This document provides a summary of the laws in each state relevant to the placement of a candidate for president on the general election ballot, and the
requirements for a presidential candidate to run as a write-in candidate. Generally, a presidential candidate nominated by a political party that meets certain
criteria is placed on the general election ballot. The criteria is often based on a threshold number of votes cast at a recent election for a particular office or offices.
A number of states provide an alternative mechanism for an organization to qualify in order to nominate candidates, for example by filing a petition or having a
certain number of voters affiliated with the organization. Additionally, all states have a procedure for independent candidates, and in some cases individual
presidential candidates of a political organization, to obtain ballot access.

Most states also permit a presidential candidate to be a write-in candidate, and many of these states require that the candidate file a notice prior to the election.

The summary for each state includes the

1) Timeframes for certifying the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors;

2) the requirements for a political party to be eligible to nominate a presidential candidate;

3) the number of signatures required on a petition in order for a presidential candidate to obtain ballot access;

4) a description of any additional ballot access methods where applicable;

5) and the timeframes required for filing a
notice in order to be a write-in candidate for president.

============================
It is important to note that the information in this document is based on a NASS review of relevant state ballot access requirements (in 2020).

This document is intended to provide a general overview of these requirements. It is not intended as an interpretation of those laws, or as a procedure guide or manual for political parties or
prospective candidates with regard to presidential ballot access.

States have a variety of filings and other requirements pertaining to political parties, presidential candidates, presidential electors, and petitions. Additionally, ballot access laws may change at any time based on new state laws and/or court decisions.

Candidates and political parties should contact the relevant state election office and/or legal counsel for information on the specific rules and requirements for each state.

Additionally, where political parties nominate a candidate, the nomination process varies greatly based on the state, the legal status of each party, and the rules
and procedures of each party. Individuals should contact the political parties for information on the party nomination process.

State

==============================================
Alabama Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. A political party must certify to the
secretary of state no later than the 82nd day next preceding the day fixed for the election the names of the candidates for president and
vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
A political party is an organization of electors which received more than 20% of the entire vote cast in the state at the last general election.
An organization may also qualify as a political party by filing with the secretary of state on the date of the first primary election a petition
containing the number of signatures equal to or exceeding 3% of electors who cast ballots for the office of governor in the last general
election.
Petition
An independent candidate for president may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
82 days before the election a petition containing the signatures of at least 5,000 qualified electors. The petition must be accompanied by a
list of presidential electors.
Write-In
In all non-municipal elections a voter may write-in the name of any person not included on the ballot.
(Alabama Code §§ 17-6-22, 17-6-27, 17-6-28, 17-6-29, 17-13-40, 17-13-50, 17-14-31).
Alaska Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. A recognized political
party must certify to the division of elections no later than the 48th day prior to the election the name of the candidates for president and
vice-president. The political party must certify to the director of election no later than September 1st the names of the party’s nominees
for presidential electors.
A recognized political party is an organized group of voters whose candidate for governor in the last general election received at least 3%
of the votes cast for that office, or whose number of registered voters is equal to at least 3% of the total votes cast for governor at the last
general election. If the office of governor was not on the ballot at the preceding general election but the office of united states senator
was, the 3% threshold applies to that office. If neither the office of governor nor the office of united states senator was on the ballot, the
3% threshold applies to the office of united states representative.
A limited political party may be organized for the purpose of selecting candidates for presidential electors by filing with the director of
elections at least 90 days before a presidential election a petition signed by a number of qualified voters equal to at least 1% of the
number of votes cast for president at the last presidential election.
Independent Candidate Petition
An independent candidate for president may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the director of elections no later
than the 90th day before a presidential election a petition containing the signature of qualified voters equal to at least 1% of the number
of votes cast for president at the last general election. The candidates must certify to the director of elections no later than September 1st
the name of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
Write-In
A write in candidate for president must file a letter of intent with the director of elections at least 5 days before the general election.
(Alaska Stat. §§ 15-25-105, 15.30.020, 15.30.025; 15.30.026; 15.80.010)
Arizona Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political may be placed on the general election ballot. Each recognized political party
must file with the secretary of state no less than 90 days before the primary election the names of the party’s nominees for presidential
electors.
A recognized political party is a political organization that received at least 5% of the total votes cast for governor or presidential electors
at the last preceding general election, or a political organization entitled to continued representation by having registered voters equal to
at least 2/3 of 1% of the total number of registered voters in the state.
A political organization may also become eligible for recognition as a political party by filing with the secretary of state no less than 140
days before the primary election, or no less than 75 days prior to the presidential preference election, a petition containing the signatures
of at least 1 and 1/3% of the total votes cast for governor at the last preceding general election. The petition must include signatures from
electors in at least 5 different counties, and at least 10% of the signatures must be from electors in counties with populations less than
500,000.
Petition
A presidential candidate who is not a member of a recognized political party may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with
the secretary of state no less than 60 days before the general election nomination papers and a petition containing the number of
signatures equal to 3% of the registered independent voters in the state. The petition must include the names of the presidential electors.
Each of the electors must also file nomination papers.
Write-In
A write-in candidate for president must file nomination papers with the secretary of state no later than the 40th day prior to the election.
Each of the presidential electors must also file nomination papers.
(Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 16-243, 16-244, 16-312, 16-341, 16-344, 16-801, 16-803,16-804)
Arkansas Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. A political party must certify to the
secretary of state no later than September 15th the names of the presidential electors.
A political party is a group of voters whose candidate for governor or nominee for presidential electors at the last preceding general
election received at least 3% of the entire vote cast for the office. A new political party may be formed by filing with the secretary of state
no later than 45 days before the preferential primary election a petition containing the signatures registered voters in an amount that
equals or exceeds 3% of the total votes cast for Governor in the immediately preceding general election for Governor.
Petition
A presidential candidate of a political group may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later
than the first Monday of August a petition containing the names of 1,000 qualified electors. The group must file with the secretary of state
no later than the 75th day before the election a certificate stating the name of the candidates for president and vice-president and must
certify to the secretary of state no later than September 15th a list of presidential electors.
An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
the first Monday in August a petition containing the names of 1,000 qualified electors and certifying to the secretary of state no later than
September 15th a list of the presidential electors.
(Ark. Code Ann. §§ 7-1-101, 7-5-525, 7-7-205, 7-8-302).
California Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. A qualified political party
generally must certify to the secretary of state no later than October 1st the names of the presidential electors.
A qualified political party is a political party that received for any of its candidates for statewide office at the last preceding gubernatorial
election at least 2% of the entire vote statewide.
A group may also qualify as a political party if on or before the 135th day before any primary election a number of registered voters equal
to at least 1% of the entire vote of the state at the last gubernatorial election are affiliated with the party; or, if it files with the secretary of
state no later than 135 days prior to the primary election a petition signed by the number of voters equal to at least 10% of the entire vote
of the state at the last gubernatorial election.
Petition
An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with county election officials no later
than 88 days before the election a declaration of candidacy for each of the presidential electors and nomination papers signed by the
number of voters equal to at least 1% of the entire number of registered voters in the state. The nomination papers must include the
name of the presidential electors, and may include the name of the candidates for president and vice-president.
Write-In
A write-in candidate for president must have each of the presidential electors file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the secretary of
state no later than 14 days before the election.
(California Elections Code Ann. §§ 338, 5001, 5100, 6901, 7100, 7110, 7300, 7578, 7843, 8303, 8304, 8400, 8403(a)(2), 8451, 8550, 8650,
8651, 8652, 8653)
Colorado Political Party Nomination
A presidential candidate nominated by a major or minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must
file with the secretary of state no later than 60 days before the general election a certificate of nomination for presidential electors. The
name of the presidential candidate may be added to the certificate.
A major political party is a political party that that was represented on the ballot at the last preceding gubernatorial election by a political
party candidate or individual nominee who received at least 10% of the total gubernatorial votes cast.
A minor political party is a political party that had a candidate for statewide office in either of the last two preceding general election
receive at least 1% of the total votes cast for any statewide office, or has 1,000 or more registered electors affiliated with the party prior to
July 1st in either of the last two preceding general elections.
A political party may also qualify as a minor political party through any of the following methods:

• the party had a candidate for statewide office in either of the last two preceding general elections receive at least five percent of
  the total votes cast for such office;
• one thousand or more registered electors are affiliated with the minor political party prior to July 1st of the election year for which
  the minor party seeks to nominate candidates; or
• the party files with the secretary of state no later than the second Friday of January a petition containing the signatures of 10,000
  registered electors
  Petition
  An unaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the 90th day before the election a petition containing the signatures of at least 5,000 eligible electors and a notice of acceptance of the
  nomination from the presidential candidate and each of the electors.
  Fee
  An unaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than 90
  days before the election a statement of intent and a $500 fee.
  Write-In
  A presidential write-in candidate must file with the secretary of state an affidavit of intent no later than the 110th day prior to the election.
  (Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 1-1-104, 1-3-100.3, 1-4-302, 1-4-303, 1-4-502; 1-4-701, 1-4-802; 1-4-1101, 1-4-1102, 1-4-1302, 1-4-1303, 1-4-1304)
  Connecticut Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major or minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must
  file with the secretary of state no later than the 14th day after the close of the state convention the names of the nominees for
  presidential electors. A minor political party must certify the names of nominees to the secretary of state no later than the 62nd day prior
  to the election.
  A major political party is a political party whose candidate for governor at the last preceding election for governor received at least 20% of
  the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for governor, or, whose enrolled membership is at least 20% of the total number of
  enrolled members of all political parties in the state.
  A minor political party is a political party whose candidate for the office in question received at the last preceding regular election at least
  1% of the whole number of votes cast for all candidates for that office.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate who does not receive a nomination from a minor or major political party may obtain ballot access for the general
  election by filing with the secretary of state no later than the 90th day prior to the election a petition containing the number of signatures
  of qualified electors equal to the lesser of 1% of the votes cast for the office at the last election, or 7,500. The names of the presidential
  electors must be included on the petition. The names of the candidates for president and vice-president must be filed with the secretary of
  state at the time a petition form is requested.
  Write-In
  A presidential write-in candidate must register with the secretary of state and submit the names of the presidential electors no later than 4
  o’clock pm of the 14th day preceding the election.
  (Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 9-175, 9-372, 9-388, 9-452, 9-453b, 9-453d, 9-453i)
  Delaware Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each eligible political party
  must file with the state election commissioner no later than September 1st a certificate of nomination that includes the name of the
  candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors. If a party holds a national nominating convention,
  the certificate must be filed by the earlier of the Tuesday following the convention, or September 15th.
  A political party is a political organization which nominates candidates for presidential electors, or nominates candidates for offices do be
  decided at the general election. A political party is eligible for general election ballot access if 21 days prior to the primary election the
  number of registered voters in the name of the party is equal to at least 1 0/100 of 1% of the total number of voters registered in the state
  as of December 31st of the year immediately preceding the general election.
  Petition
  An unaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the state election commissioner no
  later than September 1st a sworn declaration of non-affiliation and a nominating petition signed by at least 1% of the total number of
  registered voters as of December 31st of the year immediately preceding the general election.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a write-in candidate declaration with the state election commissioner no later than September
  30th.
  (Del. Code Ann. tit. 15, §§ 101, 3001, 3002, 3301, 3303, 3402 )
  District of Columbia Information not available.
  Florida Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. The governor must nominate the
  presidential electors for each political party and certify the names of the electors to the department of state no later than September 1st. A
  minor political party affiliated with a national party holding a nominating convention must certify to the department of state no later than
  September 1st the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  A minor political party is any group which on January 1st preceding a primary election does not have registered as members 5% of the total
  registered electors of the state.
  Petition
  An unaffiliated presidential candidate, and a presidential candidate of a minor political party that is not affiliated with a national party
  holding a nominating convention, may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the department of state no later than July
  15th a petition signed by 1% of the registered electors of the state. The party or candidate must file with the department of state no later
  than September 1st the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file an oath with the department of state and must certify the names of the presidential electors
  no later than the 49th day prior to the primary election in the presidential election year.
  (Fla. Stat. §§ 97.021, 103.021, 103.022)
  Georgia Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party or a political body may be placed on the general election ballot. Political bodies
  that nominate presidential electors by convention must hold the convention at least 150 days prior to the general election, or, in years
  following the release of a decennial census, 120 days before the election.
  A political party is a political organization that nominated a candidate for governor at the last general election and the candidate received
  at least 20% of the votes cast in the state for that office; or nominated a candidate for president at the last presidential election and the
  candidate received at least 20% of the vote cast for that office.
  A political body is any political organization other than a political party. A political body is eligible to nominate candidates for the general
  election by convention if the political body nominated a candidate for statewide office at the preceding general election and the candidate
  received the number of votes equal to at least 1% of the total number of registered voters for that election; or, if the political body files
  with the secretary of state no later than the second Tuesday in July a petition signed by the number of voters equal to 1% of the registered
  voters in the preceding general election. The nominating petition and notice of candidacy must be filed by the second Tuesday in July.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate, or a presidential candidate of a political body, presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for
  the general election by submitting to the secretary of state no later than no later than the second Tuesday in July a nominating petition
  signed by 7500 registered voters eligible to vote in the last presidential election.
  The candidate must file with the secretary of state no later than the second Tuesday in July a notice of candidacy and a qualifying fee equal
  to 3% of the annual fee of the office. In a general election year following the release of a decennial census, the notice of candidacy and
  qualifying fee must be filed no later than the Friday following the last Monday in July.
  An independent candidate for the office of President or Vice President must file with the Secretary of State no later than the Friday before
  the opening of qualifying for the office a slate of candidates for the office of presidential elector which the independent candidate has
  certified as being the presidential electors for the independent candidate.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate must file intention of write-in candidacy with the secretary of state no later than the Tuesday after the first Monday in
  September prior to the election and must publish notice of the candidacy in a newspaper of general circulation.
  (Ga. Code Ann. §§ 21-2-2, 21-2-130, 21-2-131, 21-2-132, 21-2-133, 21-2-170, 21-2-172, 21-2-180, 21-2-185, 202-187, 21-2-285)
  Hawaii Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Qualified political parties
  must file with the chief election officer no later than the 60th day prior to the election a certification of the party’s nominees for electors,
  and a sworn application that includes the name of the party’s candidates for president and vice-president and a statement that the
  candidate is the chosen candidate of both the state and national party. A national party is one that is admitted to the ballot in at least one
  state other than Hawaii or one which is determined by the chief election officer to be making a bona fide effort to become a national
  party. If there is no national party or the national and state parties do not agree on the presidential candidate, the chief election officer
  may determine which candidate’s name shall be placed on the ballot or may leave the candidate’s name off the ballot.
  A qualified political party is an association of voters which had candidates running for election at the last general election for any of the
  statewide offices whose terms had expired, and the party received:
• at least 10% of all votes cast for any statewide office or in at least 50% of the congressional districts, or;
• at least 4% of the votes cast for all the offices of state senator statewide, or;
• at least 4% of the votes cast for all the office of state representative statewide, or;
• at least 2% of the votes cast for all the offices of state senate and all the offices of state representative combined statewide
  A group of persons may qualify as a political party by filing with the chief state election officer no later than the 170th day before the next
  primary election a petition containing the signatures of at least 1/10 of 1% of the total registered voters in the state as of the last
  preceding election.
  Petition
  An individual presidential candidate or the presidential candidate of a party our group that is not a qualified political party may obtain
  ballot access for the general election by filing with the chief election officer no later than the 90th day prior to the general election a
  petition containing the signatures of at least 1% of the number of votes cast in the state at the last presidential election.
  (H.R.S. §§ 11-61b, 11-62, 11-113, 14-21)
  Idaho Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political party must certify to the
  secretary of state no later than September 1st the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the
  presidential electors, unless a 5 day extension is granted by the secretary of state.
  A political party is an organization of electors that had 3 or more candidates for state or national office listed under the party name at the
  last general election, or had a candidate for state or national office at the last general election receive at least 3% of the aggregate vote
  cast for governor or presidential electors.
  An affiliation of new electors may form a new political party by filing with the secretary of state no later than August 30th in even
  numbered years a petition containing the signatures of qualified electors equal to at least 2% of the aggregate vote cast for presidential
  electors in the state at the previous general election at the last presidential election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  August 25th prior to the election a petition signed by 1,000 qualified electors. The candidate must file with the secretary of state no later
  than September 1st the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent with the secretary of state no later than 28 days before the election.
  (Idaho Code §§ 34-501, 34-702, 34-708A , 34-711; 34-711A)
  Illinois Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by an established political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each established
  political party must certify to the state board of election within 2 days of the state nominating convention the names of the party’s
  nominees for presidential electors.
  An established political party is a political party whose candidate for governor at the last general election for state and county offices
  received more than 5% of the entire vote cast for governor. A political party that received more than 5% of the entire vote cast in the state
  at the general election next preceding a primary is also an established political party.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate, or a presidential candidate of a new political party, may obtain ballot access for the general
  election by filing with the state board of elections no less than 134 prior to the election a petition signed by 1% of the number of voters
  who voted at the next preceding statewide general election or 25,000 qualified voters, whichever is less. The petition must include the
  names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent with the each county clerk and board of commissioners in the state no
  later than 61 days prior to the election.
  (10 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§5/7/2, 5/7-9, 5/10-2, 5/10-3, 5/10-6, 5/17-16.1, 5/18-9.1)
  Indiana Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major political party or other qualified political party may be placed on the general election
  ballot. Political parties must certify to the elections division no later than the second Tuesday in September the names of the nominees for
  president and vice-president and the names of the nominees for presidential electors.
  A major political party refers to either of the two political parties whose nominee for secretary of state in the last election received the
  highest and second highest number of votes statewide for that office. A political party also qualifies to nominate candidate for presidential
  electors if its nominee for secretary of state at the last election received at least 2% of the total votes cast for that office.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate or a presidential candidate of a minor political party not qualified to nominate by convention may
  obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the elections division no later than July 15 a written consent form and a petition
  containing the signatures of registered voters equal to 2% of the votes cast at the last election for secretary of state. The name of the
  candidates for president and vice-president and the names of presidential electors must be filed with the secretary of state no later than
  the second Tuesday in September.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent with the division of elections no later than July 3rd prior to the election.
  (Ind. Code §§ 3-5-2-26.6, 3-5-2-30, 3-8-2-2.5, 3-8-2-4, 3-8-2-5, 3-8-4-1, 3-8-4-2, 3-8-4-10, 3-8-6-10, 3-8-6-12, 3-10-4-1, 3-10-4-5)
  Iowa Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify to the
  secretary of state no later than the 81st day before the election the names of the candidate for president and vice-president and the names
  of the presidential electors. If the national nominating convention of a political party adjourns later than 89 days before the general
  election the names of the candidates for president and vice-president must be certified within 5 days after adjournment. As an alternative
  to certification by the state central committee of the political party, the certificate of nomination issued by the political party’s national
  nominating convention may be used to certify the name of the party’s candidates for president and vice-president.
  A political party is a party whose candidate for president at the last presidential election, or candidate for governor at the last
  gubernatorial election, received at least 2% of the total vote cast for all candidate for that office at that election.
  A political organization that is not a political party may hold a convention or caucus to nominate a presidential candidate if a minimum of
  250 eligible electors attend, including at least one from each county. The organization must certify to the secretary of state no later than
  the 81st day before the election the name of the candidates for president and vice-president, the names of the presidential electors, and
  the names of the delegates in attendance at the convention or caucus.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate, or a presidential candidate of a political organization that does not hold a nominating caucus or
  convention, may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than the 81st day before the
  election an affidavit of candidacy and a petition signed by at least 1500 eligible electors residing in at least 10 counties of the state. The
  filing must include the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a candidate.
  (Iowa Code §§ 44.1, 44.2, 43.2, 44.4, 44.17, 45.1 ,45.4, 49.99, 54.5)
  Kansas Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Recognized political
  parties must certify to the secretary of state the names of the presidential electors. The certification may also include the names of the
  candidates for president and vice-president.
  A recognized political party is a political party which nominates a person for at least one statewide office at any general election, and
  whose nominee for any statewide office receives at least 1% of the votes cast for the office at the election.
  A political party may obtain official recognition by filing with the secretary of state no later than June 1st prior to the primary election a
  petition containing the signatures of at least 2% of the total votes cast for all candidates for the office of governor in the state in the last
  preceding general election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the Monday preceding the primary election a petition signed by at least 5,000 qualified voters. The petition must include the name of the
  candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors. The candidate must file with the secretary of state
  an affidavit of candidacy no later than the 2nd Monday preceding the general election.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file an affidavit of intent with the secretary of state no later than the second Monday preceding
  the election.
  (Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 25-202, 25-301, 25-302a, 302b, 25-303, 25-304, 25-305, 25-305b, 25-804)
  Kentucky Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party or political organization may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political
  party or political organization must certify to the secretary of state no later than the Friday following the first Tuesday in September the
  name of the presidential candidate and the names of the presidential electors.
  A political party is an organization of electors whose candidate received at least 20% of the total vote cast at the last preceding election for
  presidential electors. A political organization is a group not constituting a political party whose candidate received 2% or more of the vote
  at the last preceding election for presidential electors.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate, a political group presidential candidate, and a presidential candidate of a political organization not
  entitled to nominate by convention, may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than the
  Friday following the first Tuesday in September a nominating petition signed by at least 5,000 registered voters. The petition must include
  the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent and a list a presidential electors with the secretary of state no later than
  the fourth Friday in October preceding the election.
  (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 117.265, 118.015, 118.305, 118.315, 118.325, 118.365)
  Louisiana Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each recognized political
  party must file with the secretary of state the names of the presidential electors. If the nominees for president and vice-president and the
  names of the presidential electors are not certified to the secretary of state by the state central committee of the political party no later
  than the first Tuesday in September, the national chairman of the party must certify the names of the presidential electors to the secretary
  of state no later than the first Friday following the first Tuesday in September.
  A political party may qualify as a recognized political party if at least 1,000 registered voters are registered as affiliated with the party
  ninety days prior to the opening of the qualifying period; or, if any candidate of the party for presidential elector at the last presidential
  election received at least 5% of the votes cast or any candidate of the party for any statewide office in any primary or general election
  received at least 5% of the votes cast for the office.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the first Friday following the first Tuesday in September a notice of candidacy, affidavit of each elector, and a petition containing at least
  5,000 signatures of registered voters, at least 500 of which must be obtained in each of the congressional districts. The petition must
  include the name of the presidential candidate and the names of the presidential electors.
  Fee
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by paying a $500 fee and filing notice of the
  presidential electors.
  (Louisiana Rev. Statutes §§18-441, 18:464(A), 18-465, 18-1253, 18-1254, 18-1255)
  Maine Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidates nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each qualified political
  party nominates presidential electors.
  A qualified political party is a party that was listed on the ballot at either of the 2 preceding general elections and had at least 10,000
  voters enrolled in the party voted in the last general election.
  A political party may also qualify it had a candidate for governor or for president in the last preceding general election who was nominated
  by petition receive 5% or more of the total vote cast in the state for governor or for president, or; 10 or more voters not enrolled in a
  qualified political party file with the secretary of state on the 180th day before the primary election a petition containing the signatures of
  voters equal in number to at least 5% of the total vote cast in the state for governor at the last preceding gubernatorial election.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate that is not nominated by a political party may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the
  secretary of state no later than August 15th a petition signed by at least 4,000 and not more than 6,000 voters. The petition must include
  the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the secretary of state no later than the 45th day prior
  to the election.
  (21-A Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 301, 302, 303, 321, 351, 354)
  Maryland Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Qualified political parties
  must certify to the state board of elections no later than September 6th the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and
  must certify the state board of election no later than 30 days before the general election the names of the presidential electors.
  A qualified political party is a political party that has nominated a candidate for the highest office on the ballot in a statewide general
  election and the candidate received at least 1% of the total vote for that office, or; if state voter registration totals as of December 31st
  show that at least 1% of the state’s registered voters are affiliated with the political party.
  A group of voters may form a new qualified political party by filing with the state board of election no later than the first Monday in August
  containing the signatures of at least 10,000 registered voters.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate that is not affiliated with a political party may obtain ballot access by submitting a petition with the state board of
  election no later than the first Monday in August a certificate of candidacy and a petition containing the signatures of at least 10,000
  registers voters of the state. The candidate must certify to the state board of election no later than 30 days before the election the names
  of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a certificate of candidacy with the state board of elections no later than the Wednesday before
  the election.
  (Md. Ann. Code Art. 33, §§ 1-101, 4-102, 4-103, 5-301, 5-303, 5-701, 7-503, 5-704, 8-503)
  Massachusetts Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political party must certify to the
  secretary of state no later than the second Tuesday of September the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the
  names of the presidential electors.
  A political party is any party whose candidate for any statewide office at the last general election received at least 3% of the vote cast for
  that office, or, a party with a number of enrolled voters equal to or greater than 1% of the entire voters registered in the state.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate not running as the candidate of a political party may obtain ballot access by submitting to the secretary of state
  no later than the second Tuesday of September nomination papers containing the signatures of at least 10,000 voters. The nomination
  papers must include the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file the name of the candidate for president and the names of the candidates for presidential
  electors with the secretary of state no later than 60 days prior to the election.
  (Mass. Gen. Laws §§ 50-1, 53-1, 53-6, 53-8, 53-10, 54-78A)
  Michigan Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party that qualifies for general election ballot access may be placed on the general
  election ballot. Each political party must certify to the secretary of state no later than 1 business day after the conclusion of the state
  convention the names of the candidates for presidential electors. Each political party must certify to the secretary of state not more than 1
  business day after the state or national convention of the party, whichever is later, the names of the candidates for president and vice-
  president.
  A political party qualifies for ballot access at the general election if any of the party’s candidates at the last preceding general election
  received at least 1% of the total number of votes cast for the successful candidate for the office of secretary of state at the last preceding
  general election in which a secretary of state was elected.
  A group may form a new political party by filing with the secretary of state no later than the 100th day before the general election a
  petition containing the signatures of registered and qualified electors equal to not less than 1% of the total number of votes cast for all
  candidates for governor at the last election in which a governor was elected. The petition must be signed by at least 100 registered
  electors in each of at least 1/2 of the congressional districts of the state.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate not affiliated with a political party may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of
  state no later than the 110th day before the election a petition signed by a number of qualified and registered electors of the state equal to
  not less than 1% of the total number of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election in which a governor was elected.
  [note: see Michigan Secretary of State Ballot Access Information for Presidential Candidates which states that the number of valid
  signatures required is 30,000]. The petition must be signed by at least 100 registered electors in each of at least 1/2 of the congressional
  districts of the state. The candidate must certify to the secretary of state no later than 66 days before the election the names of the
  presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent with the secretary of state no later than the second Friday immediately
  preceding the election.
  ( Mich. Comp. Laws §§ 168.16, 168.42, 168.532, 168.544f , 168.560a, 168.590b, 168.590c, 168.590d, 168.591, 168.685, 168.686, 168.686a,
  168.737a)
  Minnesota Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each major political party must
  certify to the secretary of state the names of the presidential electors and the names of the candidates for president and vice-president at
  least 71 days before the general election.
  To qualify as a major political party, a political party must meet one of the following requirements:
• present at least one candidate for constitutional office at the last general election for these offices, or presidential elector or U.S.
  senator at the last presidential election, who received votes in each county, and received at least 5% of the total votes in that
  election; or
• present at least 45 candidates for state representative, 23 candidates for state senator, 4 candidates for representative in
  Congress, and 1 candidate for each constitutional office, at the last general election for these offices; or
• file a nominating petition with the secretary of state prior to the close of filing for the state primary containing the signatures of
  party members that equal at least 5% of the total votes at the last state general election.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate of a minor political party or other party, and independent presidential candidates, may obtain ballot access by
  filing with the secretary of state no later than 77 days before the general election a petition containing the signatures of at least 2,000
  eligible voters. The petition must include the names of the presidential electors.
  A minor political party is a party that presented at least one candidate for constitutional office at the last general election for these offices,
  or presidential elector or U.S. senator at the last presidential election, who received votes in each county in the aggregate equal to at least
  1% of the total number of individuals who voted in the election; or, the party filed with the secretary of state no later than the close of
  filing for the state primary a nominating petition containing the signatures of party members equal in number to at least 1% of the total
  number of individuals who voted in the preceding general election.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a written request to have their write-in votes tallied and the names of the presidential electors
  with the secretary of state no later than the 7th day before the election.
  (Minn. Stat. §§ 200.02, 204B.07, 204B.08, 204B.09, 208.03)
  Mississippi Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by an organized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political party must
  certify the names of the candidate for president and vice president and presidential electors to the secretary of state no less than 60 days
  prior to the election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access by filing with the secretary of state no less than 60 days before the
  election a petition containing the signatures of 1,000 qualified electors. The petition must be accompanied by the names of the individual
  who will serve as presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in vote will be counted in the event of the death, resignation, withdrawal, or removal of any candidate whose name was printed
  on the official ballot
  (Miss. Code. Ann. §§ 23-15-365, 23-15-539, 23-15-781, 23-15-785, 23-15-1063)
  Missouri Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by an established political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each established
  political party must certify the names of its nominees for president and vice-president to the secretary of state no later than the 12th
  Tuesday prior to the election, or within 7 working days after choosing its nominee for president, whichever is later. Each established
  political party must certify to the secretary of state no later than the 3rd Tuesday prior to the election, the names of its nominees for
  presidential elector.
  To qualify as an established political party, a political party’s candidate for statewide office at either of the last two general elections must
  have received more than 2% of the entire vote cast for the office.
  A group may form a new political party and nominate a presidential candidate to be placed on the general election ballot if the group files
  with the secretary of state no later than the 15th Monday immediately preceding the general election a petition containing the signatures
  of at least 10,000 registered voters.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the 15th Monday immediately preceding the general election a declaration of candidacy and petition containing the signatures of at least
  10,000 registered voters. The petition must include the names of the presidential electors and the names of the candidates for president
  and vice-president.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must submit a declaration of intent and the names of the nominees for presidential electors with the
  secretary of state no later than the second Friday immediately preceding the election.
  (Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 115.013,, 115.315, 115.317, 115.321, 115.329, 115.399, 115-453)
  Montana Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each qualified political party
  must certify to the secretary of state file by the date prescribed by the secretary of state the names of the nominees for presidential
  electors
  A political party is qualified if it had a candidate for a statewide office in either of the last two general elections receive 5% or more of the
  total votes cast for the most recent successful candidate for governor. A political party may also qualify by filing with the secretary of state
  no later than 85 days before the date of the primary a petition containing the number of signatures of registered voters equal to 5% or
  more of the votes cast for the successful candidate for governor at the last general election, or 5,000 electors, whichever is less. The
  number must include the registered voters in more than 1/3 of the legislative districts equal to 5% or more of the total votes cast for the
  successful candidate for governor at the last general election in those districts or 150 electors in those districts, whichever is less.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate or a presidential candidate of a political party that does not qualify may obtain ballot access for the
  general election by filing with the secretary of state 76 days prior to the general election a petition containing the signatures of electors
  equal to 5% or more of the total votes cast for the successful candidate for governor at the last general election, or 5,000 electors,
  whichever is less. The names of the candidates for presidential electors must be certified to the secretary of state no later than 76 days
  before the election
  Write-In
  A presidential write-in candidate for president must submit a declaration of intent with the secretary of state no later than the 10th day
  before absentee ballots must be made available
  (Mont. Code. Ann. §§ 13-10-504, 13-10-601, 13-25-101, 13-10-211)
  Nebraska Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party that meets state requirements for partisan ballot access may be placed on the
  general election ballot. The officers of the various national political party conventions must certify to the secretary of state no later than
  September 8th the names of the candidates for president and vice-president. Each political party must hold a state convention no later
  than September 1st to select presidential electors and must certify the names of the electors to the secretary of state.
  A political party meets state requirements for partisan ballot access if a candidate nominated by the political party at one of the two
  immediately preceding statewide general elections received at least 5% of the vote in a statewide race, or if a combination of candidates
  nominated by the political party for a combination of districts that encompass all of the voters of the entire state polled at least 5% of the
  vote in each of their respective districts.
  Petition
  Presidential candidates of a newly formed political party, and nonpartisan presidential candidates, may obtain ballot access for the general
  election by filing with the secretary of state no later than September 1st a petition containing the signatures of at least 2500 registered
  voters. The petition must include the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  A group may form a new political party by filing with the secretary of state no later than August 1st a petition containing signatures equal
  to at least 1% of the total votes cast for governor at the most recent general election for that office. The petition signatures must be
  distributed to include registered voters totaling at least 1% of the votes cast in the most recent gubernatorial election in each of the 3
  congressional districts in the state.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file an affidavit of intent and the required filing fee with the secretary of state no later than 10
  days prior to the election.
  (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 32-610, 32-615, 32-617, 32-620, 32-621, 32-710, 32-712, 32-716, 32-813)
  Nevada Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified major or minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each major
  and minor party must certify the names of the presidential electors to the secretary of state. A minor party must certify to the secretary of
  state no later than the first Tuesday in September the names of the candidates for president and vice-president.
  To qualify as a major political party:
• the party must be designated as a political party on the voter registration applications of at least 10% of the registered voters in
  the state on January 1st preceding any primary election, or;
• the party must file a petition with the secretary of state no later than the last Friday in February before any primary election
  containing the signatures of registered voters equal to or more than 10% of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding
  general election for the office of representative in congress.
  To qualify as a minor political party:
• any of the party’s candidates for partisan office at the last general election must have received at least 1% of the total number of
  the total votes cast for the office of representative in congress;
• on January 1st preceding a primary election, the party must have been designated as the political party on the voter registration
  applications of at least 1% of the total number of registered voters in the state; or
• the party must file a petition with the secretary of state no later than the 3rd Friday in May preceding the general election
  containing the signatures of registered voters equal to at least 1% of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding general
  election for the office of representative in congress
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the second Friday in August a declaration of candidacy, a filing fee of $250, and a petition containing the signatures of registered voters
  equal to at least 1% of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding general election for the office of representative in congress. The
  candidate must also file with the secretary of state the names of the individuals who will serve as presidential electors.
  (Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 293.128, 293.270, 293.1715, 293.1725, 298.020, 298.109)
  New Hampshire Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political party must certify to the
  secretary of state no later than the last Tuesday of October the names of the presidential electors.
  A political party is any political organization which received at least 4% of the total number of votes cast for governor or United States
  senators at the preceding state general election.
  A political organization may also nominate a presidential candidate for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later
  than the Wednesday one week before the primary nomination papers containing the signatures of registered voters equal to 3% of the
  votes cast at the previous state general election. The name of the candidate and a declaration of candidacy must be submitted to the
  secretary of state no later than the day of the primary.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing a declaration of intent between the first Wednesday in
  June and the Friday of the following week, and submitting to the secretary of state no later than the Wednesday one week before the
  primary nomination papers containing the signatures of 3,000 registered voters, 1,500 from each United States congressional district in
  the state. The candidate must also pay a fee of $250.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a candidate on the ballot.
  (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 652:11, 655:40a, 655:40b, 655:42, 655:43, 655:53, 655:54, 659:17, 667:21)
  New Jersey Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify the
  names of the presidential electors to the secretary of state within 1 week after the electors are nominated at a state convention which
  must be held within 1 week following the closing of the party’s national convention. The certificate may include the names of the
  candidates for president and vice-president.
  A political party is a party which, at the election held for all of the members of the general assembly next preceding the holding of any
  primary election, polled for members of the general assembly at least 10% of the total vote cast in the state.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate who is not nominated by a political party, and independent presidential candidate, may obtain ballot access for
  the general election by filing a petition with the secretary of state no later than the 99th day before the general election a petition
  containing the signatures of 800 legally qualified voters of the state. The names of the presidential electors may be included in the
  petition.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a candidate.
  (N.J. Stat. Ann. §§19:1-1, 19:5-1, 19:13-2, 19:13-1, 19:13-3, 19:13-4, 19:13-5, 19:13-9, 19:13-15, 19:53A5)
  New Mexico Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a qualified political party may be placed on the general election ballot. A qualified political party
  must certify the names of the presidential electors to the secretary of state no less than 56 days prior to the election.
  A qualified political party is a political party that has a candidate on the ballot in at least one of the two previous general elections, or if the
  party has a candidate for governor or president in a general election, the candidate receives at least 1% of the total votes cast for the
  office.
  A political party may qualify as a political party by filing with the secretary of state petition containing the signatures of at least ½ of 1% of
  the total votes cast for the office of governor at the preceding general election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state on the 21st
  day following the primary election a declaration of candidacy and a nominating petition containing the number of voter signatures equal
  to at least 3% of the total vote cast for governor at the last preceding general election for that office. The petition must include the names
  of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  Write-in candidates for President are not allowed.
  (N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 1-1-10, 1-7-2, 1-8-1, 1-8-49, 1-8-51, 1-8-52, 1-15-3; New Mexico Secretary of State FAQs)
  New York Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify to the
  state board of elections no later than 14 days after the fall primary election the names of the nominees for presidential electors.
  A political party is any political organization whose candidate for governor at the last preceding election for that office received at least
  50,000 votes.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the state board of elections no later
  than 11 weeks prior to the election a petition containing 15,000 signatures, with at least 100 signatures coming from each of ½ of the
  congressional districts in the state. The petition must include the names of the presidential electors. The candidate must file an
  acknowledgment of acceptance of the nomination no later than the 3rd day after the last day to file the petition.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a certificate of candidacy and a list of presidential electors with the state board of elections no
  later than the third Tuesday before the general election
  (N.Y. Election Law §§ 1-104, 6-102, 6-142, 6-146, 6-153, 6-158)
  North Carolina Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify the
  names of the presidential electors with the secretary of state.
  A political party is any group whose candidate for governor or presidential electors at the last preceding general election received at least
  2% of the entire vote cast in the state for governor or presidential electors.
  A group may form a new political party by filing with the state board of election no later than the 1st day of June preceding the general
  election a petition containing the number of signatures of registered voters equal to ¼ of 1 % of the total number of voters who voted in
  the most recent general election for governor. The petition must be signed by at least 200 registered voters from each of the 4
  congressional districts in the state.
  Petition
  An unaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the state board of elections no later
  than the last Friday in June preceding the general election a petition containing the number signatures of registered voters equal to 1.5%
  of the total number of voters who voted in the most recent general election for governor. The petition must be signed by at least 200
  registered voters from each of the 4 congressional districts in the state. The candidate must certify to the secretary of state no later than
  the first Friday in August the name of the candidate for vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file with the state board of election no later than 90 days before the election a declaration of
  intent and a petition containing the signatures of 500 qualified voters.
  (N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 163-1, 163-96, 163-122, 163-123, 163-209, 163-213)
  North Dakota Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by an established political party may be placed on the general election ballot. The filing deadline for
  candidates is 64 days before the election.
  An established political party is a political organization that had candidates for presidential electors, a candidate for governor, a candidate
  for attorney general, or a candidate for secretary of state on the last general election ballot and the candidates received at least 5% of the
  total vote cast for the office.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate of a party that is not established, or an independent presidential candidate, may obtain ballot access for the
  general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than the 64th day before the general election an affidavit of candidacy, a
  statement of interests, and a petition containing the signatures of 4,000 qualified electors. The names of the presidential electors must be
  filed with the petition.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a certificate of write-in candidacy and the names of the presidential electors with the secretary
  of state no later than the 21st day before the election
  (N.D. Cent. Code §§ 16.1-03-14, 16.1-03-19, 16.1-06-07.1, 16.1-12-02, 16.1-12-02.2)
  Ohio Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Major political parties must certify to
  the secretary of state on or before the 90th day before the election names of the candidates for president and vice-president. Major
  parties must nominate presidential electors no later than 40 days prior to the general election and must certify the names of the electors
  to the secretary of state within 5 days. Minor parties must certify to the secretary of state on or before the 90th day before the election
  the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  A political party is any party whose candidate for governor or nominees for presidential electors at the most recent general election
  received at least 5% of the entire vote cast for that office.
  A group may also obtain political party status by petition (Ohio Secretary of State Directive 2007-09).
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the 90th day before the general election a petition containing the signatures of at least 5,000 qualified electors. The candidate must file a
  statement of candidacy and the names of presidential electors with the petition.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent and a list of presidential electors with the secretary of state no later
  than the 72nd day before the election.
  (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §§ 3505.10, 3513.11, 3513.041, 3513.257, 3517.01)
  Oklahoma Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each recognized political
  party must certify to the state board of elections no fewer than 90 days from the date of the general election the names of the nominees
  for presidential electors.
  A recognized political party is a political party whose nominee for governor or nominees for presidential electors received at least 10% of
  the total votes cast for the office in any general election.
  A group may form a recognized political party by file with the state elections board any time except between March 1st and November 15th
  of an even numbered year a petition containing the signature of registered voters equal to at least 5% of the total votes cast in the last
  general election for governor or for presidential electors.
  Petition
  Uncommitted candidates for presidential electors may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing a petition with the state
  elections board no later than July 15th of a presidential election year containing the signatures of registered voters equal to at least 3% of
  the total votes cast in the last general election for president.
  An independent presidential candidate, or a presidential candidate nominated by an unrecognized political party, may obtain ballot access
  for the general election by submitting the required filing fee, or by filing with the state elections board no later than July 15th of a
  presidential election year a petition containing the signatures of registered voters equal to at least 3% of the total votes cast in the last
  general election for president. The candidate must certify to the state board of elections no later than September 1st the name of the
  candidate for vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  (Oklahoma Statutes §§ 26-1-108, 26-1-109, 26-10-101, 26-10-101.1, 26-10-101.2)
  Oregon Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major or minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must
  certify to the secretary of state no later than the 70th day before the election the names of the candidates for president and vice-president
  and the names of the presidential electors.
  A political party qualifies as a major political party if a number of electors equal to at least 5% of the number of registered electors in the
  state are registered as members of the party no later than the 275th day before the date of a primary election.
  A political party qualifies as a minor political party if:
• an affiliation of electors files with the secretary of state no later than two years after filing a prospective a petition a petition
  containing the signatures of electors equal to 1 ½ % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor at the most recent
  election at which a candidate governor was elected to a full term;
• the candidate of an affiliation of electors receives at least 1% of the total votes cast for presidential electors at the last
  presidential election, or receives 1% of the votes cast for any state offices for which nominations by political parties are permitted
  at the most recent election for those offices
  Petition
  A nonaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the 70th day before the general election a petition containing the signatures of individual electors equal to not less than 1% of the total
  votes cast for all candidates for presidential electors at the last general election. The names of the presidential electors must be filed with
  the petition.
  Assembly of Electors
  A nonaffiliated presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election through nomination by an assembly of at least
  1,000 electors gathered in one place for no longer than 12 hours. The signatures of the assemble members and a certificate of nomination
  must be filed with the secretary of state no later than the 70th day before the general election. The names of the presidential electors must
  be filed with the certificate of nomination.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a presidential candidate.
  (Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 248.006, 248.008, 248.315, 248.355, 249.705, 249.722, 249.735, 249.740, 254.500, 254.548)
  Pennsylvania Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. The nominee of each political party
  must certify to the secretary of the commonwealth within thirty days after the national convention of the party the names of the
  presidential electors.
  A political party is any party or political body whose candidates at the general election next preceding the primary received in each of at
  least ten counties in the state no less than 2% of the largest entire vote cast in each of the counties for any elected candidate, and received
  a total vote in the state equal to at least 2% of the largest entire vote cast in the state for any elected candidate.
  Petition
  Presidential candidates of minor parties and political bodies may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of
  the commonwealth no later than the 2nd Friday subsequent to the primary an affidavit of candidacy, a $200 fee, and nomination papers
  containing the signatures of 5000 qualified electors.
  A minor political party is a party whose statewide registration is less than 15% of the combined statewide registration for all statewide
  political parties and otherwise meets the criteria of a political party. A political body which is not a political party but has nominated
  candidates by nomination papers is a political body.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a presidential candidate on the ballot.
  (Pa. Consol. Stat. Ann. §§ 2831, 2878, 2872.2, 2873, 2911, 2913, 2914, 3031.12)
  Rhode Island Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election. Political parties must nominate presidential
  electors at a meeting to be held no later than October 14th.
  A political party is any political organization that:
• nominated a candidate for governor at the next preceding general election for general officers who received at least 5% of the
  entire vote cast for governor, or;
• nominated a candidate for president at the next preceding presidential election who received at least 5% of the entire vote cast in
  the state for president
  A political organization may also obtain political party status by filing with the local boards of canvassers no later than August 1st petition
  forms containing the signatures of registered qualified voters equal to 5% of the entire vote cast in the state for governor or president in
  the immediately preceding general election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate or presidential candidates seeking to establish a political party may obtain ballot access by filing
  nomination papers containing the signatures of 1000 voters. The candidate must file a declaration of candidacy, and, where applicable, a
  notice of intent to establish a political party, no later than the last day for filing with the secretary of state for congressional and statewide
  offices. The nomination papers must be filed with local boards of election no later than 60 days before the election.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a presidential candidate on the ballot.
  (R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 17-1-2, 17-12-13, 17-12-15, 17-14-7, 17-14-11, 17-14-12, 17-19-31)
  South Carolina Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election. Political parties nominate presidential
  electors, and must certify names of the candidates for president and vice-president to the state election commission no later than the first
  Tuesday following the first Monday in September.
  A political party is a political party, organization, or association certified by the state election commission. An organization may obtain
  certification as a political party by filing with the state election commission no later than 6 months prior to the election a petition
  containing the signatures of 10,000 or more registered electors.
  Petition
  A presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the state election commission no later than July
  15th a petition containing the signatures of at least 5% of qualified registered electors, provided that the petition candidate is not required
  to furnish more than 10,000 signatures. The names of the presidential electors must be filed with the secretary of state.
  Write-In
  Write-in votes for president are not allowed.
  (S.C. Code Ann. §§ 7-7-120, 7-9-10, 7-9-90, 7-11-10, 7-11-70, 7-13-320, 7-13-350, 7-13-351, 7-13-360, 7-19-70)
  South Dakota Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. The chairperson of the national
  convention of each political party must certify to the secretary of state immediately following the convention the names of the candidates
  for president and vice-president. If the national certification is not received, the names must be certified by the state chairperson of the
  party at the request of the secretary of state. Each political party must certify to the secretary of state the nominees for presidential
  electors within three days of the state convention, and no later than the 2nd Tuesday in August.
  A political party is a party whose candidate for governor at the last preceding general election for governor received at least 1 percent of
  the total votes cast for governor.
  A new political party may be formed by filing with the secretary of state no later than the last Tuesday of March prior to the date of the
  primary election a written declaration signed by at least 2 ½ percent of the voters in the state as shown by the total vote cast for governor
  at the last preceding gubernatorial election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the first Tuesday in August prior to the election a certificate of nomination containing the number of signatures equal to at least 1% of the
  total combined vote cast for governor at the last certified gubernatorial election. The candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and
  certify the name of a candidate for vice-president prior to circulation the nominating petition
  (S.D. Codified Laws §§ 12-1-3, 12-5-3.16, 12-5-1, 12-5-21, 12-5-22, 12-7-7)
  Tennessee Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a statewide political party or a minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot.
  Candidates nominated by political parties must be immediately certified to the coordinator of elections.
  A statewide political party is a political party that had at least 1 candidate for an office to be elected by voters of the entire state in the
  past 4 years who received a number of votes equal to at least 5% of the total number of votes cast or gubernatorial candidate in the most
  recent election for governor.
  A minor political party may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing a petition no later than 90 days prior to the general
  election with the coordinator of elections containing the signature of registered voters equal to at least 2.5% of the total number of votes
  cast for gubernatorial candidates in the most recent election for governor.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access by filing with the coordinator of elections no later than the 3rd Thursday in
  August a petition containing the signatures of 25 or more registered voters for each elector allotted to the state, which totals 275 valid
  signatures. The candidate must also file the names of the presidential electors and the Vice Presidential nominee.
  Write-In
  Write-in candidates must file a notice with the appropriate election official no later than 50 days before the election, and must also submit
  elector information.
  (Tenn. Code. Ann. §§ 2-1-104, 2-5-101, 2-7-133, 2-13-201, 2-13-203, § 2-1-104(a)(31)(a), (a)(24), 2-13-107(a), 2-5-101(a)(1), 2-15-101, 2-15-
  102, 2-7-133(i); 2012 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 55)
  Texas Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify the
  names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors before the later of the 71st day before
  the presidential election, or the first business day after the date of final adjournment of a party’s national nominating convention.
  A political party that is authorized or required to nominate candidates by primary election is entitled to have its nominee for president
  placed on the general election ballot. A political party is authorized to nominate by primary if the party’s nominee for governor in the most
  recent gubernatorial general election received at least 2% of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the
  election; a political party is required to nominate by primary if that candidate received more than 20% of the vote.
  A political party that nominates candidates by convention is entitled to have its nominee for president placed on the general election
  ballot if the party had a nominee for statewide office at the last general election receive a number of votes equal to at least 5% of the total
  number of voters received by all candidates for that office.
  A political party that nominates by convention may also qualify to place a presidential candidate on the general election ballot if the party
  files with the secretary of state no later than the 75th day after precinct conventions a list convention participants indicating that the
  number of participants equals at least 1% of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the most recent
  gubernatorial general election. If the number of convention participants is fewer than the number required, the party may qualify for
  ballot access at the general election by filing a petition with secretary of state containing a number of signatures that when added to the
  number of convention participants on the list equals at least 1% of the total number of voters received by all candidates for governor in
  the most recent gubernatorial election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the 2nd Monday in May an application and a petition containing the number of signatures equal to at least 1% of the total vote received in
  the state by all candidates for president in the most recent presidential election. The application must include the names of the
  presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of write-in candidacy and the names of the presidential electors with the
  secretary of state no later than the 78th day before the election.
  (Tex. Elections Code Ann. §§ 146.023, 146.025, 172.002, 181.005, 181.006, 192.003, 192.032, 192.033)
  Utah Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a registered political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each registered political
  party must certify the names of the candidates for president and vice-president to the lieutenant governor no later than August 31st, or
  provide written authorization for the lieutenant governor to accept the certification a candidate for president from the national office of
  the registered party. Each registered party must certify to the lieutenant governor no later than August 31st the names of the presidential
  electors.
  To qualify as a registered political party an organization must have participated in the last general election and in at least one of the last
  two regular general elections received for any of its candidates for any office a total vote equal to 2% or more of the total votes cast for all
  candidates for the united states house of representative in the same election.
  An organization may also become a registered political party by filing with the lieutenant governor on or before February 15th of the year
  in which a regular general election will be held a petition containing the signatures of at least 2,000 registered voters. If a newly registered
  political party does not hold a national party convention the party may designate the names of its candidate for president and the names
  of the presidential electors to the lieutenant governor by August 15th.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the lieutenant governor no later
  than August 15th a certificate of nomination, a nominating petition containing the signatures of 1,000 registered voters, and a $500 fee.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the lieutenant governor no later than 60 days before
  the election.
  (Utah Code Ann. §§ 20A-8-101, 20A-8-103, 20A-8-106, 20A-9-202, 20A-9-502, 20A-9-503, 20A-9-601, 20A-13-301)
  Vermont Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Major political parties must
  certify the names of the presidential electors promptly after the electors are nominated at a party convention held no later than the 4th
  Tuesday in September. The parties must certify to the secretary of state no later than the 47th day before the general election the names
  of the party’s nominee for president and vice-president.
  A presidential candidate may be nominated by a minor political party and placed on the general election ballot if the party has town
  committees organized in at least 10 towns in the state and files a statement of nomination with the secretary of state no later than the
  second Thursday after the first Monday in June preceding the primary election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  the second Thursday after the first Monday in June preceding the primary election a statement of nomination containing the signatures of
  1,000 registered voters and a consent form from each nominee for presidential elector.
  Write-In
  A voter may write-in the name of a presidential candidate on the ballot.
  (Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 17, §§ 2103, 2319, 2356, 2381, 2382, 2385, 2386, 2387, 2402, 2587, 2403, 2716, 2721, 2722)
  Virginia Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each political party must provide to
  the state board of elections no later than the 74th day before the election the names of the presidential electors selected at the party’s
  convention and the names of the candidates for president and vice-president. A political party whose national convention is scheduled to
  be held after the 74th day before the election must file with the state board of election no later than the 74th day before the election the
  certification of the presidential electors and a certification of the persons expected to be nominated for president at its national
  convention. The party must certify the names of the candidates for president and vice-president nominated at the national party
  convention no later than the 60th day before the election.
  A political party is an organization which received at least 10% of the total vote cast for any statewide office at either of the two preceding
  statewide general elections.
  Petition
  A group of qualified voters not constituting a political party may obtain ballot access for a presidential candidate by filing with the state
  board of elections no later than the 74th day before the election a petition containing the signatures of at least 5,000 qualified voters
  including signatures of at least 400 qualified voters from each congressional district. The petition must include the names of the candidates
  for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of intent with the state board of elections no later than 10 days before the
  election.
  (Va. Code Ann. §§ 24.2-101, 24.2-542, 24.2-542.1, 24.2-543, 24.2-614, 24.2-644)
  Washington Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each major political party must
  certify to the secretary of state at least 75 days before the election the names of the party’s nominees for presidential electors and the
  names of the candidates for president and vice-president.
  A major political party is a political party that had at least one nominee for president, vice president, united state senator, or a statewide
  office receive at least 5% of the total vote cast at the last preceding state general election.
  Petition/Assembly
  A presidential candidate that is not nominated by a major political party, including minor party candidates and independent candidates,
  may be placed on the general election ballot by holding an organized assembly attended by at least one hundred registered voters no later
  than the second Saturday in May or during the first Saturday in June through the fourth Saturday in July. The candidate must file with the
  secretary of state no later than one week after the convention is held a petition containing the signatures of at least 1,000 registered
  voters and certificate of nomination, and must file with the secretary of state no later than ten days after the convention is held a list of
  presidential electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the secretary of state no later than 18 days before the
  election.
  (Wash. Rev. Code §§ 29A.04.097, 29A.04.086, 29A.20.111, 29A.20.121, 29A.20.131, 29A.20.141, 29A.20.151, 29A.20.161, 29A.20.181,
  29A.24.311, 29A.56.320, 29A.56.360, 29A.80.020)
  West Virginia Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties nominate the
  candidates for presidential electors at a state convention in June, July, or August and must certify the names of the electors to the
  secretary of state within fifteen days.
  A political party is an organization whose candidate for governor at the last preceding general election received at least 1% of the total
  number of votes cast for all candidates in the state for that office.
  Petition
  A group of citizens that is not a political party (minor party and independent candidates) may obtain ballot access for a presidential
  candidate by filing with the secretary of state no later than August 1st preceding the general election a certificate of nomination containing
  the number of signatures of registered voters equal to at least 1% of the entire vote cast for president in the last preceding presidential
  election. The candidates for president and vice president must also pay a fee equivalent to 1% of the annual salary of the office, provided
  that the filing fee for president or vice president must not exceed $2500.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a certificate of announcement with the secretary of state no later than the close of business on
  the 49th day before the election.
  (W. Va. Code §§ 3-1-8, 3-5-8, 3-5-21, 3-5-23, 3-5-24, 3-6-4a)
  Wisconsin Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a recognized political party may be placed on the general election ballot. Each recognized political
  party must certify to the general accountability board no later than the first Tuesday in September preceding a presidential election the
  names of the candidates for president and vice-president. Each recognized party must hold a convention on the first Tuesday in October
  prior to the presidential election for the purpose of nominating presidential electors and the names of the electors must be immediately
  certified to the general accountability board.
  A recognized political party is a political party whose candidate for any statewide office at the last gubernatorial election received at least
  1% of the total votes cast for that office, and if the last general election was also a presidential election, the party’s candidate received at
  least 1% of the total vote cast for that office.
  A political organization may also become a recognized political party by filing with the general accountability board no later than April 1st in
  the year of the partisan primary a petition containing the signatures of at least 10,000 electors, including at least 1,000 electors residing in
  each of at least 3 separate congressional districts.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the general accountability board no
  later than the first Tuesday in August preceding the partisan primary nomination papers containing between 2,000 and 4,000 signatures.
  The nomination papers must include the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the presidential
  electors.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate for president must file a declaration of candidacy and a list of presidential electors with the general accountability
  board no later than the 2nd Tuesday preceding the election.
  (Wis. Stat. §§ 5.02, 5.62, 5.64, 8.16, 8.18, 8.185, 8.20)
  Wyoming Political Party Nomination
  A presidential candidate nominated by a major or minor political party may be placed on the general election ballot. The political parties
  must nominate presidential electors at a state convention and certify the names of the electors to the secretary of state no later than 30
  days following termination of the state convention.
  A major political party is a political organization whose candidate for united state representative, governor, or secretary of state, received
  not less than 10% of the total votes cast for that office in the most recent general election. A minor political party is a political organization
  whose candidate for united states representative, governor, or secretary of state received not less than 2% nor more than 10% of the total
  votes cast for that office in the most recent general election.
  A group may form a new political party and obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  June 1st in a general election year a petition containing the signatures of registered electors equal in number to no less than 2% of the total
  number of votes cast for the office of united state representative in the last general election.
  Petition
  An independent presidential candidate may obtain ballot access for the general election by filing with the secretary of state no later than
  70 days before a general election a petition containing the signatures of registered electors numbering not less than 2% of the total
  number of votes cast for united states representative in the last general election. The petition must be accompanied by a $200 fee.
  Write-In
  A write-in candidate must file an application of candidacy and the required fee with the appropriate filing officer no later than 2 days after
  the election.
  (Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 22-1-102, 22-4-118, 22-4-120, 22-4-303, 22-4-306, 22-4-402, 22-5-101, ,22-5-208, 22-5-301, 22-5-304, 22-5-306, 22-5-
  307, 22-5-501, 22-19-102)

stock here: my last post got a bit long in the tooth. Just check this out. First snippet is for New Jersey, LOL. Info is from:

https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election,_2024#Upcoming_dates

This is sure curious, Wisconsin and California are the only 2 states with equal Dem and Rep wins

So I tried to get ChatGPT to actually find each States Election Deadlines, and it crapped out with this fake table. Then I asked it to search specifically for each State one by one, and it only did Alabama of which their deadline is August 15, earlier than the Dem Convention of Aug 19 to 22. Hmmmmm

Certification of Nomination Deadlines for Presidential Candidates in Alabama

For the 2024 presidential election, Alabama has set specific deadlines for the certification of nominations by political parties. Here are the details:

1. Certification Deadline: Political parties must submit their certification of nomination for President and Vice President no later than August 15, 2024. This deadline ensures that the candidates’ names appear on the general election ballot in November.
2. Context: This deadline is crucial because it falls just before the national conventions, ensuring that all necessary paperwork is completed promptly to facilitate ballot preparation.

I found a document from 2020 that already summarized each state, and that is HERE
https://www.nass.org/sites/default/files/surveys/2020-07/research-ballot-access-president-Jan20_0.pdf

Chatty then came up with this:

Alabama: August 15, 2024.

Alaska: September 4, 2024.

Arizona: September 6, 2024.

Arkansas: August 1, 2024.

California: August 9, 2024. {after an hour of research, it was found the real deadline is a soft deadline of August 24th, see below}

“The document provided was from 2020, so it would be disastrous for the dem party to miss the deadline on California, so can you deep dive on California’s deadline for certification? using 2024 laws and regs.” was asked of Chat

https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/upcoming-elections/general-election-nov-5-2024/key-dates-deadlines

They start off with a Climate Scare:

“If you choose Trump, You will all burn up!!!!”

The summary table for California is vague, what is this notice to candidates 73 days before the election, Aug 24. 73 is rather an odd number too, just saying. SPOILER: It took me an hour, but finally got to the meat of the matter, and California just changed their laws this year and that law allows a “soft deadline” of Aug 24 to submit the candidate, unless the national convention had not occurred, and then that party can just submit all presumptive candidates, like Gaven Newsome, with no deadline to ever submit the final choice. Seriously folks, they just changed the law this year, as if they have AI working on “how can we delay and cheat the most”. The details are in 6901.5 as listed far below.

It is fairly odd that the Republican and Democrat parties are so enshrined within California law as to have separate sections of the law define the requirements for each party. The below applies to a “primary election”, and 88 days before would be August 9th in relation to the Presidential election, just saying.

6340.

(a) The Secretary of State shall place the name of a candidate upon the Republican presidential primary ballot when the Secretary of State has determined that the candidate is generally advocated for or recognized throughout the United States or California as a candidate for the nomination of the Republican Party for President of the United States.

(b) On or before the 88th day preceding a presidential primary election the Secretary of State shall publicly announce and distribute to the news media for publication a list of the candidates the Secretary of State intends to place on the ballot at the following presidential primary election. Following this announcement the Secretary of State may add candidates to the Secretary of State’s selection, but the Secretary of State shall not delete any candidate whose name appears on the announced list.

(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 149, Sec. 8. (SB 505) Effective July 30, 2019.)

The procedures for the actual Presidential election do not seem to be defined….but they do seem sincere on being available to and and all the minority groups in California. You can “email” them, but not really…you have to use their form, which is a denial of communication due to too lengthy, and no tracking (like if you used your standard email program in which your outgoing email would be preserved). Form is below the contact page.

Chat has now determined that the Certification date must be August 15th because that aligns with the “randomized alphabet drawing for the order of the candidates”, which is still a leap of logic, since they could take the 5 parties that they have separate sections in the code, in order in the code: Democrat, Republican, American Independent Party, Peace and Freedom Party, Green Party. And do the randomized selection, even if one of those parties failed to send in their certification at a later date.

They publish a General Elections calendar, which is detailed, and cites relevant code. This snippet is an example, but it appears to be for the counties, since you would think the Presidential race details would happen at the State level, by the pHD Secretary of State

Here is the calendar link

https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/statewide-elections/2024-primary/section-08-general-election-calendar.pdf

AH!!! Here it is, 8-22-2024 is the real deadline, although it is a “soft” deadline (if the national convention has not yet been held). Aiyaiyai!!!

Cool, they just amended this section in 2024, Jan 1.

https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-elec/division-6/part-2/chapter-1/section-6901-5/

“Added by Stats 2023 ch 72 (SB 437),s 1, eff. 1/1/2024.” Cal. Elec. Code § 6901.5

The “Electors” are important, and there meeting after the election and prior to the “Crowning Ceremony” is where the State’s Electoral College points are issued/appointed. They just changed this law too, allowing for the chance of a “State of Emergency” in which case they can meet in any secret place they want to “Elect the President”. Not fishy at all.

And what is this BS on picking that meeting date….is this intentional to throw off AI attempts at summarizing the dates?

(a) The electors chosen shall assemble at the State Capitol at 2 o’clock in the afternoon on the first Tuesday after the second Wednesday in December next following their election.

OK Here are some other Heavy Hitters in the Electoral College:

California:

• Official Deadline: August 9, 2024.
• Soft Deadline: August 24, 2024.

Texas:

• Deadline: The party’s state chair must deliver the written certification of the names of the party’s nominees for president and vice-president, and the names and residence addresses of the 40 presidential elector candidates to the Secretary of State by 5 p.m. on the 71st day before the presidential election day. This falls around August 26, 2024​ (Texas Secretary of State)​​ (Texas Secretary of State)​.

Florida:

• Deadline: No later than noon on August 24, 2024, the major political party must submit a certified list of the presidential electors who have been selected and sworn to represent the party candidate nominee if the candidate nominee wins the General Election in November​ (Florida Department of State)​​ (MyFloridaElections)​.

Chat say

Deadlines for Presidential Candidate Certification in New York and New Jersey for the 2024 General Election

New York:

1. Certificate of Nomination Deadline: The official deadline for submitting certificates of nomination for President and Vice President in New York is September 12, 2024.
2. Petition Submission Deadline: For independent candidates, the petitions must be submitted by August 2, 2024.
3. General Requirements: Major political parties must also submit a list of their presidential electors by this deadline to ensure proper preparation and inclusion on the general election ballot​ (New York State Board of Elections)​​ (New York State Board of Elections)​​ (Ballotpedia)​.

New Jersey:

1. Certificate of Nomination Deadline: The exact deadline for submitting certificates of nomination for President and Vice President in New Jersey for the 2024 election cycle is July 29, 2024.
2. Petition Submission Deadline: Independent candidates must submit their nominating petitions by July 29, 2024.
3. General Requirements: These deadlines ensure all candidate names are finalized for ballot printing and distribution for the November general election​ (New York State Board of Elections)​​ (Ballotpedia)​​ (New York State Board of Elections)​.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to the New York and New Jersey State Board of Elections websites or contact their offices directly.

LOL Jersey does the same BS confusion

stock here: by putting this out there, maybe we can prevent it from happening, LOL publishing their thought crime in advance to preclude the real crime. We will look at FBI Neo-Nazi Bike Gangs and the Entrapment involved in another article, think Mueller.

It was always suspicious to me that the Communists Democrats put their caucus in late August 19 to 22 in Chicago of all places. Noted that the Republicans do their convention in Milwaukee July 15 to 18. This date comes after the deadline for finalizing a candidate in some states, all states have their own rules. It was claimed a week or two back that the Dem convention would therefore miss the Colorado deadline, but Colorado states the party must submit a certificate of nomination 73 days before the election which is August 24, 2024 so it seems that it could work out. I wonder if the law was changed? Or if the earlier reporter had jumped the gun and the shark?

Some states have strict requirements for changing a candidate as the election comes closer, such as in Wisconsin the only reason that a different candidate could be picked is “Death”. Let’s say that Biden doesn’t die, but is so incapacitated that it is clear he cannot serve another term, much less even start another term, that is 10 states, there is NO DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE. Talk about the outrage factory….this “right wing neo nazi plot” to destroy our democracy, and it was Trump that made Biden go bad by his continuous insults and jabs at this poor old man….and therefore we need to suspend the constitution until a new government can be formed and have proper elections, maybe in spring time (after you peons have gotten used to Marshall law whilst we release another bio-weapon too).

I hope this is a warning and not providing them a game plan <sarc>

stock here

Home Page

stock here, in her newish video, the clues to an MK-Ultra type of enslavement / satanism are quite clear. Are the forced to occasionally show their truths?

From the link

The video’s first scene is rife with symbolism relating to Monarch programming.

The Sinister Meaning of Taylor Swift’s “Fortnight”

Taylor Swift is in a psych ward-type room and is chained to a bed. Her bed is “floating” in the air, which hints at her dissociative state as an MK slave. Other items in the room are askew or upside down, further conveying the slave’s confused perception of reality due to various techniques, including lots of drugs. Speaking of which, a creepy (upside down) nurse enters the room to give Taylor her dose.

An astute commenter had this to say:

I’m not completely confident that the NWO tyrants will allow elections to take place this November.
I’m very concerned that they’re planning to stage another 911 type event, but far more serious (perhaps a nuclear bomb going off in an American city?).

Or it could be another “pandemic”, but one that is much more lethal. Monkeypox hasn’t exactly worked out for them, but I’m confident they have dozens of other much more serious diseases waiting for deployment, when and if needed.
Carrying out another extremely catastrophic pre-planned event will allow them to instantly declare martial law, “temporarily” suspend the elections… and that will be the end of our freedoms.
I wouldn’t be surprised if they even put a cherry on top by using pre-arranged “assets” that implicate “right wing domestic terrorist groups”, undoubtedly Trump supporters.
I SINCERELY hope I’m wrong, but given that an integral part of the fascist NWO ideology is to massively reduce the number of “useless eaters”, murdering several tens of millions of innocent people to further their agenda isn’t unimaginable.
In their twisted world view it would be considered a benefit, killing two birds with one stone so to speak.
After all, look what they did with covid. They could have never stolen the 2020 election like they did without the almost complete suppression of the old voting system and its replacement with the illegal covid scam version.
If the NWO tools in the democratic party lose big enough in 2024 – and it looks inevitable at this point – it would seriously undermine their efforts to fully take over the country, and then the world.
A rat is the most dangerous when it’s cornered.

stock here, not much down side is you are a reasonable person acting in reasonable ways. Start with this video. My thoughts are that a covert dashcam would be the best option. Perhaps you did make a driving error, and “they” ask for your dash cam footage as “evidence”.

Tyranny is one basic characteristics of some humans. It needs to be not accepted.

You have never studied the law. You’re just revenuers for a corporation operating under statues and codes” F…ing Gold

18 U.S. Code § 242 – Deprivation of rights under color of law

• U.S. Code
• Notes

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Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, willfully subjects any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States, or to different punishments, pains, or penalties, on account of such person being an alien, or by reason of his color, or race, than are prescribed for the punishment of citizens, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if bodily injury results from the acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include the use, attempted use, or threatened use of a dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and if death results from the acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, or may be sentenced to death.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 696; Pub. L. 90–284, title I, § 103(b), Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 75; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7019, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4396; Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60006(b), title XXXII, §§ 320103(b), 320201(b), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1970, 2109, 2113, 2147; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, §§ 604(b)(14)(B), 607(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3507, 3511.)

stock here: some comments on YouTube are extremely astute. I don’t remember this one, but I used to write my own Star Trek episodes.

A-Eye

Gene Roddenberry was 100% spot on with his Star Trek episode Season 2 Episode 21 ” Patterns of Force”

The “Star Trek” episode “Patterns of Force” (Season 2, Episode 21) is notable for its provocative storyline, where the crew of the USS Enterprise discovers that a Federation historian, John Gill, has imposed a Nazi-like regime on the planet Ekos. This episode explores the dangerous consequences of attempting to use a fascist system to create order, showcasing how such ideologies can be twisted to justify atrocities and totalitarian control.

Plot Summary

The episode begins with the Enterprise arriving at the planet Ekos to investigate the disappearance of Federation cultural observer John Gill. The crew is shocked to find that Ekos has developed a society mirroring Nazi Germany, complete with swastikas and Nazi-style uniforms. They discover that Gill, attempting to bring order to a chaotic society, modeled Ekos’ government after Nazi Germany, believing it to be the most efficient system. However, his intentions are perverted by his deputy, Melakon, who uses the regime to promote xenophobia and genocide against the neighboring planet, Zeon.

Kirk and Spock infiltrate the regime, eventually finding Gill drugged and used as a puppet by Melakon. With the help of the resistance, they manage to awaken Gill temporarily, who then denounces the regime and cancels the planned genocide before being killed by Melakon. The episode ends with the Ekosians and Zeons beginning to rebuild their societies without the oppressive Nazi influence.

Analysis

The episode is a stark commentary on the allure and danger of authoritarian systems, demonstrating how even well-intentioned actions can lead to horrific outcomes when such ideologies are employed. It also critiques the idea of imposing external governance systems on other cultures, highlighting the ethical breaches and unforeseen consequences of such actions.

Reception

“Patterns of Force” was controversial, especially in Germany, where it was banned from broadcast until 1995 due to its depiction of Nazi symbols and themes. This underscores the sensitive nature of its content and the powerful impact of its anti-fascist message.

Overall, Gene Roddenberry’s vision in this episode was to use science fiction as a lens to critique real-world political and social issues, a hallmark of the “Star Trek” series.

For more detailed information, you can check the episode’s summaries and analyses on sources like Wikipedia and Memory Alpha.

She is not “circling back” she is “stepping back”. KJP has a special place in hell waiting for her.

From comments on Zelensky and Ukraine and Orban Visiting from Hungary.

Another comment, about the US congress. Very few have come out against the clearly dangerous mRNA products, for one point. What are the common aspects of those noted here. Sad that I can only name VERY FEW IN CONGRESS in the United States that I say I have faith in THEIR LOVE OF OUR COUNTRY !! Marjorie TAYLOR GREEN EVEN ROUGH AT TIMES SHE ABSOLUTELY LOVES OUR COUNTRY!! Kat CAMMACK, HARRIET HAGEMAN, THOMAS MASSE CHIP ROY AND MATT GAETZ, RON JOHNSON , JIM JORDAN, COMER, TED CRUZ,JOHN CORNYN ARE THE ONLY ONES I HAVE NO DOUBT THEY LOVE AMERICA!!

ChatGPT

The comment expresses a strong opinion about the perceived patriotism and stance of certain U.S. Congress members, particularly in relation to their positions on various issues, including the controversial mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Let’s break down the key elements and common aspects of the named individuals:

1. Concerns About mRNA Products:
   • The commenter highlights a concern that very few members of Congress have come out against mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, which they believe are dangerous.
2. Named Congress Members:
   • The individuals mentioned are Marjorie Taylor Greene, Kat Cammack, Harriet Hageman, Thomas Massie, Chip Roy, Matt Gaetz, Ron Johnson, Jim Jordan, James Comer, Ted Cruz, and John Cornyn.
3. Common Aspects:
   • Political Affiliation: All the named members are Republicans. This suggests that the commenter finds more alignment with their views within the Republican Party.
   • Conservative Stance: These individuals are known for their conservative positions on various issues, including limited government, individual liberties, and a critical stance on certain public health measures and mandates.
   • Outspoken Nature: Many of these members are known for being vocal and outspoken, often taking strong and sometimes controversial stances on issues.
   • Focus on Patriotism: The commenter emphasizes their belief that these members genuinely love America, indicating a perception that these individuals prioritize national interests and traditional values.
4. Specific Individuals and Attributes:
   • Marjorie Taylor Greene: Known for her strong, often controversial positions and vocal support for conservative values.
   • Kat Cammack: A freshman representative known for her conservative viewpoints and advocacy for limited government.
   • Harriet Hageman: A newer political figure, often aligning with conservative principles.
   • Thomas Massie: Known for his libertarian-leaning views and emphasis on individual freedoms.
   • Chip Roy: Vocal about conservative issues and limited government.
   • Matt Gaetz: Known for his strong conservative stance and support for former President Donald Trump.
   • Ron Johnson: Vocal about his skepticism of COVID-19 vaccines and public health mandates.
   • Jim Jordan: Known for his strong conservative views and aggressive questioning in congressional hearings.
   • James Comer: Aligns with conservative principles.
   • Ted Cruz: A prominent conservative senator known for his strict constitutionalist views.
   • John Cornyn: While more moderate compared to some on the list, he is still seen as a strong conservative.

Overall, the common aspects among these individuals include a strong alignment with conservative values, a vocal and sometimes controversial approach to political issues, and a focus on patriotism and love for the country as perceived by the commenter.

Consider wrapping your head around this. The leftists have decided to make an authoritarian push for total control, which is the only way for them to maintain their power and privilege, which if they lose power now, they will not just slink into the dark, but be chased, punished, imprisoned. So they have created the narrative of social justice, the trans “community”, and all the other dividing leftist lies, in order to engage the “feeling” personalities to accept and promote their false causes to create division. These feeling personalities are in large part “the liberals”. Because they operate on empathy and feelings, they accept the lies which have been branded as Woke, to be in stark contrast with MAGA. The perfect setup for easy to hate the other side. But here is my whole point: stop calling them liberals, and go directly to the reality, they are leftist authoritarians and at best liberals who bought the lies of the near total control over media by the leftists

Don’t parse the issue as liberal, go directly to what it is =leftists, whose policies throughout history have always failed, resulting in many societal inefficiencies, including millions of deaths. Those successful in business and media naturally gravitate towards thinking their singular success makes them “right” about most everything, and therefore they know what’s best for everyone else….this becomes authoritarian, and thus leftist.

Look at this smug POS, at first I thought it was Jeff Bezos, LOL

Note, they say nothing about how these 116 Chinese were picked. That is sure odd. Note that 37,000 Chinese were arrested at the southern border, how many more were never detected? Are those the most dangerous ones, it would make sense.

US deports 116 Chinese migrants in first ‘large’ flight in 5 years (msn.com)

Chinese nationals have become the fastest growing group to cross illegally into the US from the southern border. In the first five months of 2024, US officials apprehended 16,270 Chinese nationals along the US-Mexico border, so that is a rate of 39,048 per year in 2024, up from 37,000 in 2023. But the article claims that they have achieved a reduction of 40%. Total lying BS. And if they allowed to fly into Ecuador without a VISA then we should sanction Ecuador.

stock here: this is not a surprising result. Corruption, Inefficiency, Woke Mediocrity, and Inability to See The Truth, all result in higher cost.

Based on a 40-hour work week, that works out to an hourly wage of about $28 in Massachusetts and about $19 in West Virginia needed to cover basic expenses.

The 15 U.S. states with the highest cost of living for single people—No. 1 isn’t California, New York or Hawaii (msn.com)

Here’s a look at the 15 U.S. states with the highest cost of living, based on how much a single person needs to cover basic costs:

1. Massachusetts: $58,009
2. Hawaii: $56,841
3. California: $56,825
4. New York: $55,878
5. Washington: $53,242
6. Colorado: $51,644
7. New Jersey: $51,504
8. Maryland: $51,460
9. Oregon: $50,553
10. Rhode Island: $50,418
11. Connecticut: $50,194
12. Virginia: $49,973
13. New Hampshire: $49,045
14. Arizona: $48,677
15. Georgia: $48,448

Housing is by far the biggest factor in most people’s budgets. At a median of $17,000, housing costs in the 15 most expensive states are nearly double that of the 15 least expensive states.

Like wartime Germany, and various genocides, the leftists will restrict movement, and especially leaving the country. This article, from one of the most corrupt, most leftist publications “Business Insider” indicates an attempted meme. Don’t Leave!!!

from the story (meme: and the traffic really sucks, worse than Chicago)

A retired boomer who moved from the US to Costa Rica said it’s ‘horribly incorrect’ to assume life in Central America is much cheaper (msn.com)

Moving across Costa Rica

When he first moved, he had not been to San José, nor did he know where the touristy areas were. He did some research before moving down, though he said there wasn’t much he could tell about particular areas other than what he could find on Google Maps.

He stayed at a hotel in San Pedro, on the capital’s outskirts, and then looked for an apartment nearby. A few decades ago, the area was predominantly coffee fields, meaning many developments are newer and have plenty of nature. However, he discovered he didn’t want to live there because of the intense rainy season. One day, he recalled it taking an hour to drive 100 yards due to the heavy traffic in the rain.

• Gary Keenan moved from New Mexico to Costa Rica for retirement but found living costs high.
• Keenan expected lower expenses in Costa Rica but faced double the cost for his car and groceries.
• Though many are moving to Latin America for retirement, some are finding living costs expensive.

Gary Keenan, 71, moved from New Mexico to the Central Valley of Costa Rica nine years ago for his retirement after selling his company and finalizing a divorce. Little did he know that a decade later, prices for daily expenses would be often double what he paid in the US.

Fisher Investments

Here is an alternate take, on eating well and living a long healthy life in Costa Rica

I’m from Costa Rica: Here’s what we eat every day for a long, healthy life—it’s our ‘secret to longevity’ (msn.com)

The name “Costa Rica” translates to “Rich Coast” in English. The name was given by Spanish explorers in the early 16th century. The first documented use of the name was by the Spanish conquistador Gil González Dávila in 1522, who, upon arrival, was struck by the perceived wealth of the indigenous people and their lands.

The term “Costa” means “coast,” and “Rica” means “rich” in Spanish. The name reflects the explorers’ initial impression that the region was rich in gold and other resources. This is similar to other places named by the Spanish, such as “Puerto Rico,” which means “Rich Port.”

The name is “Costa Rica” and not “Costa Rico” because in Spanish, “Costa” is a feminine noun, and the adjective “Rica” must agree in gender. Thus, “Rica” is the feminine form of the adjective, aligning with the feminine noun “Costa.” If the noun were masculine, the adjective would be “Rico.”

References:

• Smithsonian Magazine
• Costa Rica Tourism

Check him out, he has been a medium popular blogger for 20 years or more. The comment section is good also.

Things Are Going So Well for Biden That …

https://mishtalk.com/