Why USA Was Created as a Republic, NOT a Democracy, In Simple Terms

from the Federalist

https://thefederalistpapers.org/us/democracy-vs-a-republic-perfectly-explained-for-dummies

There’s a reason why the American founders created a republic, and not a democracy. Republics are the best form of government for protecting the individual from the tyranny of the majority. And there most certainly is a tyranny of the majority that always manifests in democratic style systems.
Here’s how it works: in democratic or republican systems, there is a kind of majority rule. In democracies, the 51% rules over the 49% and has total control. The 51% can do whatever it wants, because in democracies there are not structures in place to protect individual rights.

-----------------------------------------------