Highlights
- Urban heat island (UHI) intensities were estimated for the fifty most populous cities in the USA using PRISM climate data.
- The urban morphologies of the cities were quantified using spatial metrics and the NLCD 2006 land use/land cover dataset.
- The statistical analyses suggested that highly contiguous dense and sprawling urban development both enhance the UHI effect.
- City contiguity should be considered when devising strategies for UHI intensity mitigation.
- More discontiguous city configurations, especially if achieved by introducing urban green spaces, will likely reduce UHIs.